基于光纤的超快信号处理的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 基于光纤的光器件在传感和信号处理等众多领域中都有着广泛的研究和应 用。尤其在超快光信号处理上，基于高非线性长周期光纤光栅的全光开关和基于 光纤色散的光子时间拉伸模/数转换器从提出以来一直是学术界研究的热点。本文 针对这两种光学元件分别进行了理论模拟和实验验证的研究，为进一步设计非线 性长周期光纤光栅全光开关和光子时间拉伸模数转换器奠定了良好基础。 本文首先从长周期光纤光栅的模式耦合理论出发，结合麦克斯韦方程组推导 了非线性长周期光纤光栅的耦合模方程组，数值模拟了高非线性长周期光纤光栅 的全光开关的特性。模拟结果表明，基于高非线性光纤的长周期光纤光栅的全光 开关阈值比基于 SMF-28 普通单模光纤的长周期光纤光栅的全光开关阈值小了近 4 个数量级；并从失谐量、光栅长度、入射光脉冲峰值功率与消光比的关系上对基 于长周期光纤光栅的全光开关进行了优化设计。 其次本文对基于光纤色散的光子时间拉伸模/数转换器原理进行了阐述，从理 论上分析了光子时间拉伸系统对信噪比和保真度的影响，并对光子拉伸系统进行 了实验验证。拉伸因子 M=1.11 和 M=10 的情况下的实验结果表明，光子时间拉伸 拉伸效果和理论值基本相符，证明了光子时间拉伸系统对模/数转换器的有效采样 率和输入带宽的改善作用。最后对实验改进和连续时间的光子时间拉伸系统在模/ 数转换器上的应用提出了设想。 关键词： 长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)，模式耦合理论(CMT)，光子时间拉伸 (Photonic Time-stretched) 模/数转换器(Analog-to-Digital Converter) I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The fiber-based optical devices, for example in optical sensing and signal processing, have extensive research and application in many areas. Especially in the ultra-fast optical signal processing, the all-optical switching based on the nonlinear long-period fiber gratings, and the analog to digital conversion based on the photonic time-stretched system which depends on the characteristics of the fiber dispersion, have had being the hot spot of academic research after being proposed. The theoretical simulation and experimental verification of the two optical elements have been done in this dissertation, which lays a good foundation for the design of the all-optical switching in the nonlinear long-period fiber grating and the photonic time-stretched analog to digital conversion in the further. Firstly，the coupled mode equations for nonlinear long-period fiber grating，which bases on the coupled mode theory of the long period fiber gratings and combines with the Maxwell equations, are derived, and the characteristics of all-optical switching in nonlinear long-period fiber gratings are numerically simulated，in the dissertation. The calculating results show that the threshold power of all-optical switching in highly nonlinear long-period fiber gratings is nearl