基于光纤耦合器的光纤型干涉仪-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文首先介绍了干涉型光无源器件，光纤通信与光无源器件的发展状况及波分复用技术， 接下来介绍了重要的光无源器件一光耦合器，主要介绍了光耦合器的前景展望和市场预测， 光耦合器的分类以及其的制作方法，以及介绍了本文所需的光纤耦合器的原理及其理论分析。 本文主要研究的是基于光纤耦合器的光纤型干涉仪，因为光纤型器件与光纤系统的兼容性使 光纤型器件成为光纤通信、光纤光学等应用和研究领域不可或缺的基本器件。本文提出利用 光纤耦合器和光纤反射镜构成一种简易的干涉仪，并进行了数值验证。针对两种不同结构的 基于光纤耦合器的光纤型干涉仪，研究了耦合器的耦合比、反射镜的反射率、反射镜到耦合 镜的距离等因素对输出光强的影响。模拟结果显示，耦合比和反射系数决定了干涉条纹的精 细度，反射镜间距和决定了自由光谱范围。这项研究对光耦合器的性能测试、参数选择等有 借鉴意义，对输出光实现了滤波的效果。由于光耦合器在光纤通信中的重要作用，此项研究 对光纤通信系统中波分复用技术的改进、效率的提升都有一定的参考价值。 关键词：光纤通信光纤型干涉仪光纤耦合器波分复用 AbstractA Abstract A bstract This article first briefed the interference-type optical passive，fiber optic communications development condition and the wavelength division multiplying technology．Then introduced the important wavelength division multiplying component·optical coupler．Mainly introduced optical coupler。S prospect forecast and the market predict that the light coupling’S classification as well as its simple manufacture method，as well as introduced this article needs optical fiber couplers principle and theoretical analysis．What this article main research is based on the optical fiber coupler’S optical fiber interferometer,because Optical fiber interferometer becomes applications and the research area indispensable basic component and SO on fiber optic communications，optical fiber optics with the optical fiber system’S compatibility．This article proposed that constitutes one kind of simple interferometer using the optical fiber coupler and the optical fiber reflector,and has carried on the value confirmation．In view of two kind of different structures based on optical fiber couplers interferometer’ studied coupler’S coupling to compare，the reflector index of reflection，the reflector to pair reuniting’S factors and SO on distance to output the luminous intensity the influence． The analogue result showed that the coupling compared to had decided with the reflection factor interference fringe’s fine degree of fineness，the reflector spacing and has decided the free spectral region．This