基于光纤激光器和气体吸收谱的气体传感-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 以探测和定量为目的的气体传感技术无论在传统工业还是新兴产业中都有着极其重 要的应用。基于气体吸收光谱学的光学方法以其非接触，测量范围大等优点被广泛使用。 但是基于气体吸收的方法都存在吸收信号小，信噪比差，光源与吸收峰的匹配需要校准 的缺点。在此基础上开发的传感技术也不得不面对这些困难，从而很难适应现代传感小 型化，低成本，便携式等要求。本文将光通信领域成熟的光纤激光器技术和气体吸收谱 相结合，寻求解决这一问题的可能性。 本文首先开展了对用于气体传感的理想光源的探讨，进而首次提出了使用气体干涉 滤波器的光纤激光器。该激光器通过一路有充满目标气体气室的非对称干涉仪，实现了 出射峰自动与气体的吸收峰波长上的匹配。同时该技术还实现了出射光谱线形与吸收峰 线形的匹配。使得这种光源拥有更高的吸收率和波长漂移下的吸收一致性。 其次，我们还首次发现了在光纤激光器中，用宽带滤波器与气体吸收峰相作用，将 气体对光的吸收转变为光纤激光器的输出波长测量气体浓度的方法。为低浓度气体测量 提供了精度更高，更简单，更廉价的解决方案。 关键词：光纤激光器气体传感浓度测量，光纤滤波器 Ⅱ AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Gas sensing including gas detection and concentration measurement plays all important role in both traditional and new industry．Optical method based on gas absorption spectroscopy is widely used due to its non—contact measurement，wide measuring range and etc．．However,all the gas absorption based method has the shortcoming of small absorption signal，bad signal tO noise ratio and calibration between spectra of light source and absorption peak，SO does the technique developed by this principle．So that those techniques are hard to realize low cost， miniaturization or portability,which is required by modem sensing．This article tried to fmd out the solution by combining the sophisticated fiber laser used in optical communication and gas absorption spectroscopy． First,all ideal light source for gas sensing is discussed．And then a fiber laser using a gas interference filter is first developed．The fiber laser is·constmcted of all asymmetric interferometer with a gas cell in on aln1．In this way,it realized the match of wavelength between output and gas absorption peak automatically．Meanwhile，the profiles of their spectra were also in accordance．It make the light source has a bigger absorption ration and absorption consistency under a certain wavelength drift． Moreover,a way to convert gas concentration to output wavelength drift of a fiber laser is first developed．In this way,a more precise，simpler and cheaper way to measure gas concentration is developed．