基于关联理论的汉英旅游翻译分析-外国语言学与应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE iv Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to express my great thanks to my supervisor, Professor Gong Weidong. Thanks to his inspiration, I choose this topic. With his help and encouragement, I can finish this paper. Professor Gong gives me good advice from outline to the final paper with his patience. In addition, although Professor Gong has many school affaires to deal with, he spares his time to revise my paper. Therefore, I want to show great appreciation to Prof. Gong here. He not only teaches me how to write a paper, but tells me how to be a good man. I also show great appreciation to Professor Chen Zhonghua. He is really a helpful and kind-hearted teacher. Without his help, I can not combine pragmatics with translation. He allowed me to listen to his class which was prepared for MTI. Thanks are also given to all my teachers who taught me during my post graduate life. Thanks for their help, I increased my knowledge storage, which is necessary for my future job. I also want to thank all my classmates. They help me collect materials for my paper and give me some good suggestions during the writing process. Besides, they rich my life and make it more meaningful during the three years. 摘 要 改革开放以来，中外交流日益加深。旅游业作为第三产业带动了我国经济发 展。为了向世界展示和宣传自己的文化和旅游资源，旅游翻译变得迫在眉睫。这 就需要优秀的旅游翻译作品。然而，许多关于旅游景点的翻译缺乏理论的支撑， 或者仅是经验之谈，未能给出具有实用价值的翻译策略。 本文即在关联理论的指导下探寻旅游资料的英译，以期提高旅游翻译质量。 Sperber 和 Wilson 认为，交际是一个涉及信息意图和交际意图的明示-推理过程。 明示是说话人把信息意图明白地展现出来；而从听话人的角度，交际是一个推理 过程，即根据说话人的明示行为，结合语境假设，获知说话人的交际意图。Sperber 和 Wilson 还讨论了认知环境、互明、最佳关联等重要概念，这些概念都对旅游翻 译有强大的解释力。 1991 年, Gutt 发表《翻译与关联：认知与语境》一书，将关联理论和翻译结 合到一起。Gutt 指出，翻译包括两个明示-推理过程。第一交际过程涉及原文作者 与译者。译者必须充分理解原作者的作品，包括写作背景、文化知识以及信息意 图和交际意图等。第二交际过程则涉及译者与目标语读者。在这一过程中，译者 必须根据目标语读者的心理期待并结合自己的翻译意图，使目标语读者以最小的 处理努力获得足够的语境效果。 以关联理论为支撑，本文采用定性分析，对比分析以及案例研究的方法，提 出了指导旅游翻译的三原则及具体策略。第一是扩大相互认知语境，使信息显现 于目标语读者。第二是考虑原作者和译者本身的翻译意图，满足外国读者的心理 期待。第三是要寻求最佳关联，译文必须使读者以有效地处理努力获得足够的语 境效果。在三原则的指导下，本文重新对援引的旅游材料进行英译，以做到理论 与实践相结合。同时，本文介绍了具体的翻译策略：增译、删减、释义、概括。 通过研究表明，关联理论对于