基于超声波方法的混凝土早期损伤识别的试验研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract For mechanical equipment and structural in work in engineer structural，when they are on exterior force，their work appearance Call divide into three stagesearlier property degeneration,which insist ofphysical and chemical ageing and degeneration, beginning and accumulating of damage，which include hole forming and wiping，and fracture and lost utility at last．Among which,beginning and accumulating ofdamage have extensively studied based on tiny mechanics，damage mechanics and subject contain them．It existed number of data and models to forecasting circulate load-carrying and缸ture e)【pand up to final damage on the affection ofenvironment． nevertheless，it is little known that property degeneration and its affection on material long-term behaviors．It is also little research on concrete，which is anisotropic material． In this paper,itmainly involved concrete damage recognition based on experiments，with ultrasonic testing method，ultrasonic digital signal analysis theory, signal fraetal analysis theory,damage recognition theory． Firstly,the research status quo and significance of the ultrasonic wave test technique of concrete，signal analysis，spectrum analysis of ultrasonic test and rescaled range analysis(R／S analysis)at home and abroad is presented in this paper, according to the research back伊ound and demand．The major work in this paper is put forward on the basis ofthe research content and the purpose ofthis paper． Afterwards，a effective method of ultrasonic wave spectrum analysis in concrete is put forward SO that the spectral could be expressed correctly while the frequency resolution is enhanced enougllbased on the analysis of usual ultrasonic test，the characteristic of the ultrasonic digital signal，especially the characteristic of the propagation of ultrasonic wave and the spectrum analysis of digital signal． Furthermore，the particular demand,principle calculation method and result demonstration ofspectral analysis method in th