基于公平准则下工期索赔的研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 基于公平准则下工期索赔的研究 摘 要 随着我国工程建筑业的不断发展壮大，在工程建设中工期索赔问题逐渐凸显。工期 索赔是工程合同双方为保护自身利益不遭受损失而采取的相应措施，是工程项目管理中 的关键部分。而共同延误下工期索赔作为工期索赔中的一种特殊形式，广泛存在于工程 建设中，公平合理地分摊好共同延误工期索赔中各个责任方的延误责任一直是困扰着工 程参与方的难题。本文基于公平合理原则，在已有研究成果基础上，对共同延误下工期 索赔延误责任的分摊进行相应的研究，希望能对国内的工期索赔问题的处理提供相对科 学合理的理论指导。 首先，通过对国内外工期索赔的研究现状进行分析，归纳和总结了工程实际实施过 程中存在的问题：责任分摊原则不公平和难以量化延误责任。其次从工期索赔的基本概 念开始讨论，逐层探讨了工期索赔成立的条件及索赔的程序，基于已有的研究成果对引 起工期索赔的因素进行了分析，并引用 FIDIC 合同条款，阐述了工期索赔中应遵循的相 关规定以及在工期索赔中应坚持的基本原则。在此基础上，分析了共同延误下工期索赔 的特点，概述了共同延误下工期索赔已经取得的研究成果，总结了浮动时间的划分原则 及计算方法，并提出了共同延误下工期索赔应注意的问题。第三，应用 PERT 技术对工 程的完工概率进行预测，降低工期索赔的风险，在工期延误事件发生时，运用 Shapley 值法和初始浮动时间博弈模型对各个责任方的延误责任进行分摊。最后，结合工程实际 案例，计算工期索赔中承包商可以得到的工期顺延。 关键词：工期索赔；共同延误；责任分摊；Shapley 值法；博弈模型 I 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 II ABS ABSTRACT UNDER THE FAIRNESS CRITERION TO RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION PERIOD CLAIMING ABSTRACT With the continuous development of Chinas engineering construction, the issue of time claim is prominent gradually in engineering construction. The time claim is the key part of project management, it is the corresponding measures that both parties of project contract taking to protect their own interests against losses. And Concurrent delay as a special form of time claim, widespread in engineering construction, fair and equitable sharing the delay duty of each responsibility party in concurrent delay is a problem of troubling project participants. Based on the principle of equitable and reasonable, based on the research results, researching the delay responsibility allotting of the concurrent delay, hoping to deal with the problem of domestic time claim to provide a relatively reasonable scientific theory. Firstly, analyzed by research status at home and abroad for the time claim, investigated and calculated the problem that the implementation process of engineering existed: the principle of responsibility allotting and difficult to quantify delays responsibility. Secondly, began to discuss the basic concept of the time claim, discussed the establis