基于混合优化算法的配电网络重构的研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 I I 摘要 电力系统可划分为发电、输电和配电系统。处在整个电力系统的末端，配电系统将 发电、输电系统与用户联系起来，并直接向用户分配电能，是整个电力系统的重要组成 部分。随着我国国民经济的迅速发展，工农业及居民用电量持续增长，广大用户对供电 质量、可靠性及安全经济性等提出了更高的要求。为了确保配电网络的运行能够更加安 全、经济、可靠，对配电网运行方式进行优化重构是十分必要的。 本文首先对配电网重构的意义及研究现状进行了分析，列出了各目标函数下的配电 网重构模型，并对当前应用于配电网重构的各种算法进行了比对，寻找相对较好的算法。 对配电网潮流计算的各种计算方法进行了简单的阐述，并对前推回代法潮流计算进行了 重点介绍。 本文研究分析了免疫算法和模拟退火算法的基本原理，设计了免疫退火混合算法， 建立了以网损最小为目标函数的配电网重构数学模型，给出了基于免疫退火算法配电网 重构的基本步骤和流程图，并编写了相关的实用程序。通过对 IEEE33 节点配电系统和 美国 PGE69 节点配电系统两个典型的配电网算例的重构，验证了免疫退火混合算法在配 电网重构中的有效性和实用性。 关键词：配电网络重构；前推回代法；免疫退火混合算法。 II II ABSTRACT Power system can be divided into power generation system, transmission systems and distribution systems. At the end of the entire power system, distribution systems, which link the power generation, transmission system to users and distribute electrical energy to users directly is an important part of the entire power system. With the rapid development of Chinas national economy, industry and agriculture and residents continue to grow in electricity consumption, and customers propose a higher demand for power supply quality, reliability and economy. In order to ensure the safe and economic operation of the power distribution network, distribution network reconfiguration is very necessary. This article analyzed the significance and the research status of distribution network reconfiguration first, and listed the models of distribution network reconfiguration under each objective function, and compared various algorithms which are applied to distribution network reconfiguration to find relatively better algorithm. Then it made a simple introduction to the various calculation methods of the power flow calculation, and it introduced the forward and backward iterative method to calculate the power flow as an emphasis part. In this paper, it analyzed the basic principles of immune algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, proposed immune-annealing mixed algorithm, built a distribution network reconfiguration mathemat