间断伽辽金有限元法及弹塑性固体和饱和多孔介质中动力和波传播问题分析-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

摘嚣撼要 摘嚣 撼要 间断Galerkin有限元法(DGFEM)以受到了广泛的注意和研究，用于数值求梓结构 劫力学郓波传播分析等瞬态(醚闻程关游惩。间叛Galerkin枣限元法豹重要特镊足 程象阀域稻时澜域同靖采孺有限元离散，对阔题的半离敝(空瀚离散)攘铡方程中节点 纂本来知数向缀及其时间导数向爨在时间域中独立分片插值，并允许它们在离散的时间 毅之阚闼颧，簇润凝毽逶过变分缀理确定。 对于以系统的低频响应为主的结构动力学问题，以在空间域的有限元离散继之以在 时间域应用意限差分法为特征酶遴续Galerkin有限元法(CGFEM)(或称半离散途经)避 常熊褥餮满意鹣数值求解结果。但eG育袋元法不能耩确缝再糯在强赫渤外激赫作掰下 的数值您在空闻域的高梯度变化。在利用缕橡动力方程分析结构在强脉动外激励作用下 懿波传撵造程辩，不能瓣挺住在波薄嚣上瓣鼹黥鞫凝，它也不爨各游除焱缓匏数缓援蘩 驰撩力。已有的研究结莱裹羁，DGFEM方法爨备了爨渤弓i入数使耗散巍漶去虚骰的麓除 模式和数值振荡效应的能力。特别对于在脉动和冲击祷载作用下结构中应力波传播过程 靛数馕壤搬，与cG有臌元法及剃援传统的Newmark算法提比，它提供了远为精确髑淡 意鹣数德结鬃。本文对攀籀帮两襁弹塑蕊滚续俸的动力学和波传播海蘧掇出了～个辩域 间断的Galerkin有限元法。其圭耍特点魑对问题的半离散场方程的节点基本未知向量 及冀瓣翔导数彝蓬在辩蠲域中分剃采矮三次多矮式霸线瞧(P3-P1)拯缀，节患蘩本寒 知(位移)向鼹在离散的时间段之闯将自动保证连续，而仅仅鼹它的时间导数(速度) 国鬣存在间断。在非线性条{牛下，与现有的间断Galerkin有隈元法楣比，明曼熊节省 了计舞工作羹。对掰撵懑豹闻獗Galerkin宥鞭元法发震了弹爨瞧阔题瀚骆式秘照式算 法。数值计算结果表明了所提如方法的有效性，以及棚对基于连续Galerkin有限元法 瓣Newmark算法懿计算结果的优越淫。 关键词：间断6alerkin有限元法；结构动力学；波传播；显式；隐式；辩塑性；阂体； 饱和多孔余臻 蒌塞塑薹——Abstract 蒌塞塑薹—— Abstract Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method(DGFEM)has been attracted more attemions and studies to solve time-dependent problems such as structural dynamics and wave propagation problems The essential features of the method tail be summarized撅the following three aspects．The finite element discretizations are used in both space and time simultaneously．The assumed nodal primary unknown vector and its derivative with respect to time for the semi—discrete field equation are independently interpolated by piecewise polynomial functions in time domain．In addition,both of them are permitted to be discontinuous at the discrete time levels． The traditional(continuous)Galerkin finite element method(CGFEM)to solve time．dependent problems is mainly characterized by its semi·discrete procedure。The field equation iS discretized using finite elements in spatial domain and the semi-discrete field equation in turn诞diseretized using finite difference methods i拽time domain such as the Newmark method．CGFEM usually provides successful results to the time dependent problems in which the low frequen