建立我国政府采购制度探析-产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 ／政府采购是一个在采购主体，资金来源，采购目的等方面均与其 ＼ 他采购形式不同的领域，经历了从产生到制度化直至今日国际化的 发展趋势，政府采购是一种与市场机制兼容的间接调控方式，建立 政府采购制度具有有利于增强政府的宏观调控能力，加强政府系统 的廉政建设，推动政府消费行为的市场化，改善财政支出管理，并 、 有利于扩大国际市场，培养企业竞争力等重大意义∥建立我国政府 采购制度的核心是完善政府采购法律法规，而法律的基本原则又是 构建法律体系的指导思想和根本原则。笔者建议确立双重效益，适 度集权，竞争性、透明度和公平性原则作为我国政府采购法律的基 本原则，并就我国政府采购的管理体制、采购主体、采购形式和方 -—————-————_一——、——__—，’—一，———‘——、—1_一——，————————一 ， 法等几个问题提出相关建议。(面对世界范围内政府采购的国际化和 ＼ 自由化，加入世界贸易组织的中国亦应考虑这一发展趋势，分析加 入WTO《政府采购协议》的利弊，选择加入《政府采购协议》的有 利时机，并为开放我国政府采购市场作准备。、l AbstractGovernment Abstract Government Procurement is a special field different from other procurements in the boay of procurement，the source of the fund，and the purpose of procurement，etc，which goes through three stages一一f而m formation to systematization and to internationalization today． Government Procurement is a kind of indirect regulation way which is consistent with market mechanism ．Establishing Government Procurement System is beneficial to improving the govemment’S consumption action，improving the management of the financial expenditure，as well as enlarging the international market，developing the enterprise’S ability of competition，etc．The center of the Government Procurement System law is improving the law of Government Procurement，while the basic principals of the law are the guiding ideology of a law system．The author suggests to establish doubIe— benefit，moderate centralization，competition，openness and justice as the basic principal of our Government Procurement Law．The author also put forward some proposals about the management system，the body of procurement，the formation and way of procurement，etc．As a member of WTO，facing the internationalization and liberalization of the Government Procurement，China also should consider this tendency， analyze the gains and losses of taking part in WTO’S Government Procurement Agreement，select advantage time，and do preparation for opening our Government Procurement market． 建立我国政府采购制度探析引言 建立我国政府采购制度探析 引言 政府采购目前受到国际社会的普通重视。发达国家～般都制定有政府采购 法和较为完善的政府采