基于机器视觉的烟标在线检测系统的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于机器视觉的烟标在线检测，．摘 基于机器视觉的烟标在线检测，． 摘 要 益提高，印刷品的印刷质量和外观的要求也越来越受到人 越精细，印刷速度也在逐步攀升。传统的人工检测印刷质 影响，不能满足工业检测速度和精度的要求，所以将机器 印刷品高速的自动化检测中已成为一种趋势。伴随着计算 机软硬件的迅猛更新发展，使用机器视觉算法进行印刷品印刷质量检测已切实可行。 在国内外已经有一部分公司开发出了成熟的产品。 通过对常见的基于机器视觉的印刷品质量检测系统的细致研究，本文设计并建立 了一套基于机器视觉技术的由计算机、线阵相机、图像采集卡、照明系统，以及编码 器等组成的印刷缺陷检测实验系统，为进行印刷品缺陷在线检测研究提供了平台。配 合硬件装置，实现了对彩色印刷品的实时在线采集与缺陷检测。在烟品行业，烟品包 装(烟标)印刷质量的检测一直是由人工进行的，为了达到印刷质量检测自动化的要 求，采用流水线式硬件平台，使用高速线扫描CCD相机采集图像，利用机器视觉算法 提取图像中烟标印刷的质量缺陷。运用几何学方法快速得实现图像匹配，并且针对缺 陷提取过程中产生的边缘效应以及纹理噪声，提出了一种快速有效的解决方案。 关键词：印刷品质量；烟标；机器视觉：缺陷检测 Abstract Abstract 硕士论文 Abstract With the continuous development of people’S living standards，presswork becomes more and more subt le wi th higher press speed，which meets the needs of customers with high qual ity and diversity．Because of the effect of subjectivity in defect detection artificially，the detect speed and precision can not be meet in industry．I t i s imminent ly necessary to take the machine vision and image processing into roboticized detection of presswork．With the development of software and hardware of computer，it is feasible to carry on the surface qual ity detection of presswork with machine vision． Make use of the theory， some successful manufactures have been produced in few manufacturers al l over the world． Based on analyzing and studying the common machine-vision—-based inspection system，an on一1 ine defect detection experiment system for printed matter based on machine vision is designed and built，which provides a platform for studying on—line printing defect detection．ThiS system is consisted of a computer，a l ine scan CCD camera，a frame grabber，a l ight source and a rotary encoder．Wi th these hardwires and the data access method made up of the Halcon image processing plat and VC++，it is feasible to col lect and detect colorized presswor