胶囊内镜在结肠中运行及图像质量的研究-内科学专业论文.docxVIP

5 5 Study of Capsule Endoscopy Operation in the Colon and Image Quality Objective: The changing structure of our resident nutrition caused the high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases, such as colon cancer, which’s mortality rate is often among the highest ones. Early detection is particularly important, which can significantly improve the quality of life and the prognosis of patients. The high incidence of colorectal adenomas in the general population makes it more likely to develop into colon cancer if not timely processed. So the popularization of colonic disease screening is essential for the early detection of colon diseases. Electronic colonoscopy (EC) is the primary means to exam the colon, as it can carry out a biopsy, and resection precancerous lesions and effectively reduce the incidence of the colon diseases. But the drawback is that the patients in the operation will feel various discomforts, even unbearable. Although there are painless colonoscopy expanded, the risk and contraindications of anesthesia, together with the danger of operation under anesthesia caused many restrictions. The invention of capsule endoscopy (CE) brought gospel for patients with small intestinal diseases, and gradually occupied the dominance in diagnosing the diseases of the small intestine. Capsule endoscopy is also in development in non-small intestine digestive tract. The Israel Given company produced a capsule endoscopy (PillCamTM) dedicated to colonoscopy colon. It can be used in patients who can not tolerate a colonoscopy or have anesthesia contraindications. Preliminary results showed a higher rate of diagnosis of large polyps and other colonic diseases, it can be used as a screening tool for related diseases. In Israel and other countries it has been legally used for clinical, but the FDA has not yet agreed the listing and the domestic reports of colon capsule endoscopy are also rare. There are a lot of similarities in all respects between colon capsule endoscopy and