降膜蒸发过程开发研究-化学工程与技术专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 II ABSTRCT ABS丁RAC丁 An experimental study is carried out in this paper for exploiting a falling film evaporator wíth process simulation by computer and data collection and the ability of control. And then the experimental study is C盯ried out for enhancement of falling film evaporation heat transfer of pure water on vertical smooth 阳be under atmospheric pressure. We had discussed the proportion of this falling film evaporation and determined the heat transfer coefficients in different experimental condition. Such ω changed the volume of the pure w创町 and altered the heat condition of themail heater. At the same time in miner of stydying the impact of operate condition to evaporator heat transfer ， we find the way to enhance the heat 位ansfer of this evaporator. And we can use these measures to guide the process of falling film in industrial conditions. In this paper ，in order to pick the appropriate liquid distributor ， two different kinds of liquid distributor were compared. The veηer one wωsingled out because it makes the liquid well-distributed in the tube of the evaporation. Of course ， we also researched how the liquid f10w and heationg conditions influence the heat transfer. The experimental results show th础 the best range of the liquid volume is around 6.0LIh. In this range of the liquid volume we could get the highest heat transfer coefficients and obtain the best effect of the evaporator. Finally ，a民er compared the result of different experimental condition ， we suggested that the low volume of liquid is better than the high volume of liquid if the demand of the finished liquids consistency is very low. KEY WORDS: evaporation ，falling film evapor旧时， operate condition n IV IV 臼录 目录 引窗….…..川.，川.…..………...…...川.….….……...………川.…...…..…….，..……川.…… 第 l 章文献综述…，……….. 1 1.1 蒸发...，………川 1 1.川.1.1蒸发的概念….川………..……………….川..，………川.川.….…...………川..…………….川川.川.….…………川.…… 1.川.1.2 蒸发的目的 ….….