角锥棱镜误差检测系统的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In order to satisfy the need of improving efficiency and decreasing cost in manufacturing pyramid prism, improving the method of measuring its angle and flatness should be researched on. This paper dedicates to these studies: mathematics modeling, image processing, hardware and software design, test data and its analysis. In the part of mathematics modeling, firstly, the relationships between rectangular error of pyramid prism and crossing angle where the pyramid prism’s incidence beam intersects its emergence beam by reflection law and refraction law in the vector form on the basis of establishing rectangular coordinate frame are computed, then the relationships between images and errors of the crossing angles where each two pyramid prism’s planes intersect on the foundation of combining optical system with the situations and directions of the 6 emergence beams are computed. In the part of image processing, firstly, such as image enhancement technique, image segmentation technique, object edge detection, image matching arithmetic, binary image processing, and image measuring method, etc. are introduced; then the image processing course including image reading, image conversion, grayscale image converted binary image, conforming image positional coordinate, image reparation, image preprocessing, extracting diagnostic parameters, and outputting results is described basing images gotten actually. In the part of hardware and software design, firstly, optical devices used in the detection system are introduced, then how to gather and analyze images in VB environment and how to manage database using ACCESS are introduced. In the part of test data and its analysis, firstly, the test device is introduced, then data gotten from test are cleared up and analyzed, and tolerance analysis is made, lastly the inclusion is educed in the part of test and their analysis. Keywords: Pyramid prism, Angle error, Plane error, Image process