金属锂型材加工设备的控制系统的设计-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着人类对环境保护意识日益提高，绿色银电池使用最愈来愈 多。鲤带的加工生产过程中，系统参数随环境温度、温度、真空压力、 被加工原料成分等因素变化明显，具有多变盘、非线性、强稠合、大 时滞性的特点，难以建立准确的数学模型。随着银带种类的增多，原 几 来广泛应用在组型材加工控制系统中的 PID控制算法，越来越难满足 产品的工艺要求。 为了提高挤压设备控制系统的控制精度，本文将模糊 PID控制方 式应用在鲤带的挤压控制系统中，将模型参考自适应控制方式应用在 姐带卷绕控制系统中。通过仿真表明，该控制系统能很好地跟踪产品 的设定值，响应快，超调小，鲁棒性强，增强挤压系统对控制环境变 化的适应能力;提高卷绕系统对金属惶带的控制精度。考虑到生产设 备的可靠性和经济性原则，从中选取了成熟简单的 PLC控制方式。成 功制造出来用模糊 PID控制和模型自适应控制的组带生产设备。 关键词z 张力控制模糊 PID 控制仿真平整度控制 ‘4 ‘ ABSTRACT With the development of 由e awareness of environmental protection ，也e amount of usage of the green lithium battery is increasing. In the process of the production ， the parameters of the system varies obviously with environmental temp盯aωre， humidity，vacuum pressure，changes in processing of raw material composition and other factors. Since the system has the characteristics of multivariable ，nonlinear， strong co叩ling and large time delay，it is difficultωestablish accurate mathematical model. The PID algorithm，which is widely used in lithium-profile process control systems，can not meet the technological requirements of the products along with the increasing 叩pes of lithium. In this 由esis，in order to improve the control precision the of extrusion equipment， the fuzzy PID control method is used in the lithium squeeze control system and the . model referen e adaptive control method is used in the column of lithium control system，respectively. The simulation shows that the control system can not only track the set value of products ，but also have quickly response ，small overshoot and strong robustness and other characteristics. In the practical sense，the system not only enhances the ability to adapt to the changes of control environment，as well the control precision of the column of lithium control system.ηlen， based on 也e theoretical analysis and simulation， several kinds of ma阳re industrial control schemes 、are compared. Taking inωaccount the reliability of production equipment and economic principles，a simple