长尾雉的地理分布及其系统关系的初步分析.PDF

2 2 Vol. 2 No. 2 1998 6 Life Science Research Jun. 1998 X 丁　平 (, , 100875) 全世界共有长尾雉5种, 其中白颈长尾雉分布于浙江、安徽、福建、 江西、湖北、湖南、广 、广西和贵州等9省;黑颈长尾雉分布于广西和云南, 国外 还分布于泰国、缅甸和印度等地;白冠长尾雉分布于河北、安徽、河南、湖北、湖 南、四川、贵州、云南、陕西和甘肃等10 省;黑长尾雉分布于台湾省;铜长尾雉分 布于日本.长尾雉的起源中心可能在武陵山脉,并有可能先分化出白颈长尾雉祖 种和白冠长尾雉祖种;黑长尾雉、黑颈长尾雉和白颈长尾雉可能由白颈长尾雉祖 种分衍产生;铜长尾雉和白冠长尾雉可能由白冠长尾雉祖种分衍产生. 长尾雉, 地理分布, 系统关系 958.5, 959. 7 The Distributions and Systematic Analysis of the Long-tailed Pheasants Ding Ping (Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University,Beijing, 100875,PRC) Abstract T he long-tailed pheasants( Genus Syrmaticus) consist of five species in the world. Elliot s pheasant (S . ellioti) is distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, , , , . - ( . Hubei Hunan Guangdong Guangxi and Guizhou provinces Bar tailed pheasant S humiae is distributed in Guangxi and Yunnan provinces of China it also could be found in) , Burma,India and Thailand.Reevespheasant (S .reevesii) is distributed in Hebei, Anhui, Henan,Hubei, Hunan,Sichuan,Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. T he dis- ( . ) tribution of Mikado pheasant S mikado is limited to the central mountain ranges of Tai- . ( . ) - wan Copper pheasant S soemmerringii is a long tailed pheasant which distributed only in Japan. The origin centre of Syrmaticus was perhaps in the area of Wuling Mountain ranges of China.Presumably the Syrmaticus ancestral stock was separated into an Elliots