金属粉末选区激光熔化成型过程温度场数值模拟材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 Numerical Simulation of the Temperature Field in Metal Powders Selective Laser Melting ABSTRACT Selective laser melting is an important branch of Selective Laser Sintering technology，it improves the product flexibility unlimitedly for need no any dies or tools，Unrestricted by part geometry shape，higher material utilization，shorter life cycle and so on，and it becomes an important development direction of advanced manufacturing increasingly. Forming process in the SLM, the laser beam molten metal powder the laser beam in a very short period of the times(0.5ms-25ms). High melting point metal, making the temperature more dynamic change。These real-time changes caused the difficulties to the direct measurement of the temperature. Thus, theoretical methods of numerical simulation using finite difference method to study the forming process of SLM，reveal the distribution of temperature field, provided an important technical means to optimize the process parameters and provide theoretical support for the SLM technology. This article discusses the formation mechanism of selective laser melting and Introduced the thermal parameters of metal powder is calculated. In this paper, the latent heat of melting and latent heat of crystallization for the detailed in this paper, the latent heat of melting and latent heat of crystallization are detailed HYPERLINK /analyzed/ analyzed. It makes more accurate simulation results. It is a better reference value to develop the processing parameters. Finite difference method of simulation of temperature field，the basic idea is that discrete computational region , Intersection of grid lines (nodes) which consists of point sets instead of solving the region. The heat conduction equation of the derivative of each node is instead of the corresponding differential and difference operators. Thus each node forms an algebraic equation. Equation includes the node and its nearby nodes temperature unknown quantity. Solving these