金枪鱼延绳钓船的技术经济分析-捕捞学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 (金枪鱼是一种丰富的渔业资源并且具有良好的国际市场，绁 掣将是我国今后一段时期重点发展的产业。所以，对拿捡鱼延绳钓 船的技术经济分析是十分必要的。、)夕7灿7 作者在掌握了大量相关资料的基础上，通过系统分析的方法，对 深冷型远洋金枪鱼延绳钓船的技术经济特征进行了分析。首先确定了 产量(上钓率)与船型参数的关系，从而建立目标函数的数学模型， 并对该数学模型的特性进行分析。在此基础上，采用SA(模拟退火 算法)算法与模矢法相结合的方式，在单目标下对最优船型进行了论 证。根据有关的数学原理，对最优船型参数的稳定性予以评估。同时， 一些不确定因素对目标函数值的影响也做了深入的分析。很显然，鱼 价、上钓率对金枪鱼延绳钓船的经济性影响最大，油价和造价系数有 中等程度的影响，而渔场距渔港的距离对其经济性几乎没有影响。随 着船舶主尺度的增加，深冷型远洋金枪鱼延绳钓船的抗风险能力变 差。 P吁er63,Economical P吁er63, Economical and Technical Analysis of Tuna Long liners Chen Qmgyi (Dept．ofMachinery Engil烘托舀Didian Fisheries Univ．Dalian．116023) Abstract Tuna is a kind of plentiful fish乎sources and have a good international market prospect．Tuna fishery will be all impermnt estate from now on in our country．So it is necessary tO make the economical and technical analysis oftuna long liners。 On the basis of enormous materials obtained by author,the economical and technical properties of super触ezing deep—sea tuna long liners arc analyzed by rfleart$ of system analysis method．First,the mathematical pattern of goal function is established according to the relation between output and ship type factors，and it S mathematical character is analyzed．Then the optimum ship types undcr single goal are determined through the combination of SA method and Pattern Search method． Based on relevant mathc4nafical删ples，the stabilities of optimum ship type factors are evaluated，and the effects of some undetermined factors Oil the value of goal function 0妤V)are discussed．It。s obvious that fish price and getting hooked rate have the greatest effects on the long liner S economy；The oil gice and building cOSt have effects tO a moderate extent；and the distance between the fishing ground to the fishing port almost has no effect．At last,it is cOncluded that the increasing of ship dimensions weakens resistance tO risk． Key Words：Tuna Long Liner,Economical and Technical Analysis，Ship Type Factors，Value of Goal Function． 第一章世界金枪鱼渔业发展概况第一章世界金枪鱼渔业发展概况 第一章世界金枪鱼渔业发展概况 第一章世界金枪鱼渔业发展概况 一、世界金枪鱼渔业概述 1．世界主要国