结合全局与局部信息的活动轮廓模型研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 I I 摘 要 图像分割和边界提取对于图像理解、模式识别、计算机视觉等具有非常重要 的意义，是图像分析的基础。目前，在图像分割领域，并没有对各类图像都适用 的通用方法。近年来，基于偏微分方程的图像分割作为一种比较新颖的有效的图 像分割方法，逐渐成为研究的热点。几何活动轮廓模型（水平集方法实现的活动 轮廓模型）已被广泛应用于图像处理和计算机视觉领域中的图像分割问题。 本学位论文首先介绍了现有的基于区域的图像分割方法，然后针对CV模型和 RSF模型进行了研究，得到如下的结果： 1）利用全局信息的Chan-Vese模型对轮廓初始化和噪声不敏感，但不能分割灰 度不均一图像。利用局部信息的RSF模型能够分割灰度不均一图像，但对轮廓初始 化和噪声很敏感。针对这个问题，提出了一个结合全局和局部信息的区域活动轮 廓模型。实验表明，该模型不仅能够分割灰度不均一图像，而且允许灵活的轮廓 初始化，抗噪性也较强。 2）RSF（Region-Scalable Fitting）模型能够分割灰度不均一图像，但对活动轮 廓的初始化和噪声较为敏感。针对这个问题，在RSF模型中添加一个新的水平集线 性正则化能量泛函，提出了一个改进的RSF模型。实验表明，该模型能够分割灰度 不均一图像，且对初始轮廓的大小和位置不敏感，抗噪性也较强。 关键词：图像分割，偏微分方程，活动轮廓，CV 模型，RSF 模型 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT Image segmentation and boundary extraction are very important in the fields of image understanding, pattern recognition, computer vision and so on. They are also the basis of the image analysis. Up to now, there is still not a common method for any type of images in image segmentation. Recently, image segmentations based on partial differential equations (PDE), one of the novel and efficient segmentation methods, are gradually turned into research hotspot. Geometric active contours, i.e., active contour implemented via level set methods, have been proposed to address a wide range of image segmentation problems in image processing and computer vision. After reviewing the literatures involved region-based segmentation methods, this dissertation discusses the Chan-Vese model and RSF (Region-Scalable Fitting) model and obtains the following results: The Chan-Vese model based on global region information is less sensitive to initialization and noise; however, it cannot handle images with intensity inhomogeneity. The RSF model based on local region information is able to deal with intensity inhomogeneity; however, it is highly sensitive to initialization and noise. In order to address this problem, this dissertation proposes a new region-based active contour model, which integrates both global and local region informa