结构振动的逆系统预测控制-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Vibration control is different from traditional seismic design, which resists external power by changing structure characteristic itself. Instead, it suppresses earthquake and wind responses by the active or passive control systems. Although modern control theory can solve many complex problems of system, such as stability, controllability, observability and so on, the accurate mathematical model is needed. However, most civil engineering structures are such systems, whose accurate mathematical models cannot be found easily. Therefore, we need a control strategy without accurate mathematical models. This dissertation focuses on the research of inverse system and neural network, as well as its application in structural vibration control. By this way, an inverse system predictive controller was built, which is the control strategy we need. Afterwards, the controller was used in the structural vibration controlling of a high-rise construction. The numerical simulation was used to simulate the earthquake responses of construction model controlled by TMD and HMD. Finally, the inverse system predictive controller was contrast with three common active control algorithms on several different points. The simulation results showed that the inverse system predictive controller could play good roles on suppressing earthquake responses of such a building. At the same time, the contrasting of different active control algorithms may be useful for similar control problems of other high-rise structures. Key Words: Structure vibration control; Seismic design; control algorithm; Inverse system; predictive control 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得 的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他 个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集 体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权 保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。 本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检 索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论