生物垃圾厌氧消化的强化机理探讨-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

第 14 卷第3 期 水土保持研究 Vol.14　No.3 2007 年6 月 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Jun., 2007 ＊ 生物垃圾厌氧消化的强化机理探讨 张　雷,张记市 (昆明理 大学固体废弃物资源化国家 程研究中心, 昆明　650033) 摘　要:综合分析了生物垃圾厌氧消化的各种强化技术与机理。 由于传统化石燃料的枯竭和造成的生态环境问 题, 清洁再生能源的生物气体日益受到人们的青睐。但是, 消化时间长, 产气量较低, 垃圾利用率不高等原因, 导致 生物垃圾厌氧发酵技术没有得到充分的开发与推广。研究认为, 通过强化处理能够改善生物垃圾的物化性质, 提 高微生物对难降解有机物的分解能力, 增加生物气产量, 缩短水力停留时间, 减轻后续处理的负担, 优化垃圾厌氧 消化过程。 关键词:生物垃圾;厌氧消化;强化机理 中图分类号:X705　　　　　文献标识码:　　　　　文章编号:1005-3409(2007)03-00101-04 Approach on Enhancement of Biowastes Anaerobic Digestion ZH NG Lei,ZH NG Ji-shi (N at ional E ng ineer ing R esear ch Center of So lid Waste R eso ur ce R ecov er y , K unm ing Un iv ers ity of Sc ience and Tech no lo gy , K unm ing 650033, Ch ina) Abstract:Biogas, a clean and renewable form of energy could very well substitute for conventional sources of energy (fossil fu- els, oil, etc.)which are causing ecological-environmental problems and at the same time depleting at a faster rate.Despite its numerous advantages, the potential of biogas technology could not be fully harnessed or tapped as certain constraints are also associated with it.Most common among these are:the large hydraulic retention time, low gas production, etc.Therefore, ef- forts are needed to remove its various limitations so as to popularize this technology.Researchers have tried different techniques to optimize anaerobic process, enhance gas production,reduce hydraulic retention time (HRT)and release post-treatment.The authors review the various