解析维米尔及其对后世的影响-美术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 17 世纪的荷兰画坛发生了一场以描绘室内静物与室外风景为主的风俗画绘画的艺术 思潮。荷兰小画派的画家们摆脱教会和贵族的控制，视线开始转向普通民众的家居生活， 多传达温馨、舒适的生活信息。每当翻看荷兰画家维米尔的油画作品集时，立刻会被那种 宁静、安详而简朴的绘画世界所吸引。维米尔在作品中时常表现日常平民的生活与风俗， 即使没有走出画室也能竭力表现外光并从中获得独到的艺术感受，体现出光感明亮的色彩 关系，然后在写实的基础上经过精湛的透视技巧达到了非凡的境界，能使人的审美感大大 越过“视觉效果”这个层面而升华到精神境界中。 相对于同时代的绘画大师，关于维米尔的文献较少，但其绘画风格还是打动了后来的 众多画家的心灵，越来越受到很多现当代画家的重视，要想正确认识维米尔在美术史中的 地位，就要系统的研究他的作品与其他画家有何突出之处。就光色比较的运用上，维米尔 的细腻，拉图尔的神秘以及伦勃朗的豪放，无不展现自然、生活与画面的新视觉。维米尔 绘画已经完全具备朴实无华的写实主义绘画风格，是一种难能可贵的艺术标准。如诗一般 的情景画面，唤起了各个时代、各个民族观者的共鸣，对国内和国外诸多绘画者的发展都 有很大的启发，对后来的绘画发展影响颇深。 关 键 词： 维米尔 光色世界 构图 比较 艺术影响 I ABSTRACT 17th century Dutch painting was a predominantly depicting the interior still life and landscape outdoor genre painting. Small Dutch painting painters from the church and aristocracy control line of sight is turning to the household life of ordinary citizens, convey warmth, comfortable life. When read Dutch painter Vermeer paintings collection, will be the calm, serene and immediately attracted by simple painting world. Vermeer in his works often show daily civilian life and customs, if not out of the studio is also trying to behave outside and get special artistic feelings of light, reflected light and bright color relations, and then on the basis of realism through exquisite perspective technique to achieve the special state, can make the person aesthetic feeling greatly over the level of visual effects and sublimation to the spiritual realm. Relative to the contemporary master of painting, about the document of Vermeer is less, but the painting style or touched the hearts of many painters later, more and more importance by many modern and contemporary painters, to recognize the Vermeer status in art history, to systematic study his works with other artists have prominent place. Light color comparison on the use of Vermonters delicate, mysterious and la-tour Rembrandts bold, all show a new vision of nature, life and the picture. Vermeer paintings have been completely have a plain realism painting style,