结合超级电容和锂电池的电流互感器取能电源研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT The transmission line is a very important element of the power grid, it has a great negative effect on the power grid when it breaks down. On-line monitoring technology is used to guarantee the safety of the transmission line. The transmission line is featured with high voltage and often locates in complex environment, therefore, the problem of supplying a suitable source for the monitoring device is one of the barriers to the development of on-line monitoring technology. This paper is based on the summary of existing sources and some previous research achievements, a new current transformer(CT) energy-absorbing source combined with super capacitor and lithium battery is developed to supply source for the remote monitoring system of lightning counter. The source can supply stable DC voltage for monitoring device by the management of energy which is absorbed by CT from transmission line through electro-magnetic induction. Equivalent circuit model of CT is established and electro-magnetic relationship is researched when CT transfers power to load. Influence factors on CT’s output power are analyzed to keep CT absorbing energy efficiently by parameters matching. Hardware circuit is designed based on the principle of power-supplying classification and lithium battery is used as standby source. Good adaptation of the source is achieved by making it work in different conditions along with the changes of line current. Super capacitor is used to limit CT’s induced voltage to prevent iron core saturated, it also supplies instantaneous high power to meet the requirement of communication module of monitoring device. Lithium battery is used to supply standby power to eliminate the energy-absorbing dead-zone of the source when line current is low. Switching tube and relays can adjust source’s working conditions automatically to adapt the wide-range of current line. Modules of over-voltage protection, over-current protection and lithium p