金岳霖逻辑与逻辑系统思想述评-逻辑学专业论文.docxVIP

p p 481432 金岳霖逻辑与逻辑系统思想述评 内容提要 学科专业：逻辑学 研究方向：语言逻辑 指导老师：何向东 研究生：夏梦(99012) 金岳霖是中国最早系统深入地讨论逻辑哲学的逻辑学家和哲学家。“逻 辑与逻辑系统”是金岳霖逻辑哲学思想重要内容，本文以此作为探讨的对 象，并从以下几方面进行讨论： 一、关于金先生逻辑研究对象的思想。金先生认为，逻辑研究“必然之 理”，研究命题与命题之间的必然关系。金先生“必然之理”之说有其合理 性。 二、关于金先生逻辑系统的通论。他认为，逻辑系统首先是一演绎系统， 但演绎系统并非就是逻辑系统。逻辑系统与演绎系统的区别在于逻辑系统 是研究“必然”本身的系统。 三、关于金先生逻辑范围的思想。金先生把排中律和矛盾律确定为划分 逻辑的标准。这一标准有其局限性。 最后，在上述讨论的基础上，对金岳霖逻辑与逻辑系统思想予以总评。 指出其主要贡献和不足，以及后辈同仁予以继承和发展状况。 、／—／ √一。／ 关键词： 金岳寤 逻辑对象 逻辑系统 逻辑范围 A A Review on the Theory of logic and logical System Abstract Major：Logic Speciality：Language Logic Supervisor：Professor He Xiangdong Author：Xia Meng(99012) Jin Yue—lin was the logician and philosopher who systematically and thoroughly inquired into the philosophy of logic for the first time in China．One of his theories of philosophy of logic is logic and logical system which is the subject of this dissertation．It consists of four parts． Part one deals witll the research subject of logic．Mr Jin believed that logic inquired into the theory ofmust(the word‘must’is the sign ofthe so-called‘syllogistic necessity’)or the necessary relation between one proposition and another．It is noted that Mr Jin’s theory of must is reasonable． Part two discusses his theory of logical system．Jin Yue-lin hold that all the systems indicating necessity were logical systems which belonged to deductive system，but not all deductive systems were such systems denoting necessity,and that the distinction between logical system and deductive system lied in what the research subject of logical system was must itself Part three is about the scope of logic．Mr Jin thought that the criteria of logic were the law ofexcluded middle and the law ofcontradiction．The criteria have their limitations． The last part chiefly comments on Mr Jin’S theory of logic and logical system，and identifies its main contributions、limitations and developments． Key words： Jin Yue—lin；the research subjects oflogic；logical system； the scope of logic 2 导言一、金岳霖逻辑与逻辑系统思想形成的主、客观条件 导言 一、金岳霖逻