矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱双向受剪试验分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

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矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱双向受剪试验分析-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘要对于斜向水平荷载作用下矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱的斜截面受剪承载 摘要 对于斜向水平荷载作用下矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱的斜截面受剪承载 力,国内外的研究表明,当两个主轴方向上配箍量相等时双向受剪承载力的 相关关系符合椭圆规律,但是,在实际工程中,两个主轴方向上的实际配箍 量往往并不相等,而对两个主轴方向上配箍量不相等的矩形截面钢筋混凝土 框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的受力性能、破坏机理和双向受剪承载力相关 关系,以及双向受剪承载力的设计和校核方法,国内外尚未进行,因而对此 进行试验研究和分析具有十分重要的意义。 本文通过试验对两个主轴方向上配箍量不相等的矩形截面钢筋混凝土框 架柱在斜向水平荷载(包括单调荷载和反复荷载)作用下的受力性能和破坏 机理进行了深入分析和研究,得到了两个主轴方向上配箍量不相等的矩形截 面钢筋混凝土框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的双向受剪承载力相关关系。在 已有的两个主轴方向上配箍量相等的矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱双向受剪承 载力的最小体积用钢量法和规范分析法的基础上,将其扩展到两个主轴方向 上配箍量不相等时的情况,并提出了三折线简化设计方法和折算截面设计方 法,将两个主轴方向上配箍量相等或不相等的双向受剪承载力计算公式统一 起来,然后从经济性和安全性两个方面对各种方法进行了综合考察。 最后,还对两个主轴方向上配箍量不相等的矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱在 斜向反复水平荷载作用下的抗震性能进行了分析,并提出了矩形截面钢筋混 凝土框架柱在斜向地震作用下斜截面抗震受剪承载力的计算公式。 关键词:矩形截面,钢筋混凝土框架柱,斜向水平荷载,双向受剪承载力,相关 方程,抗震设计 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In contrast with the work reported on the shear behaVior————which could be described in a correlation equation of ellipse一一of reinforced concrete frame(RCF) columns with the same area of stirrups in directions corresponding to the principal axes of the rectangle section under bilateral horizontal loads,the behavior of RCF columns with different area of stirrups in both principal directions has received little attention. In this study,the shear behavior and mechanism of damage of RCF columns with different area of stirrups in both directions were studied both experimentally and analytically.Firstly,based on test researches,a correlation equation of bilateral shear strength of RCF columns with different area of stirrups under skewed horizontal load was brought forward.Secondly,The Method of Minimal Volume of Used Stirrups and Criterion Analysis Method were extended and compared with Three—Line Segments Method and Section Converting Method economically and securely. Lastly,the seismic behavior of rectangular RCF columns wjtll diflbrent area of stirrups under skewed horizontal cyclic loading was examined,and a method was given to estimate shear strength of skewed section when earthquake occurs. Key words:rectangle—section,column in RC frames,skewed horizontal loa

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