酒后驾驶行为的刑事法律问题研究-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济社会的快速发展，机动车辆数量和驾驶员人数激增， 我国已经步入了名副其实的汽车社会。与此同时，无视交通管理法律法规，酒 后乃至醉酒驾车的违法犯罪也日益增多，给社会和广大人民群众生命、健康造 成了严重危害。面对日益严峻的交通安全形势，我国目前的刑事法律制度在罪 名认定及处罚等方面都明显滞后。针对这一矛盾，笔者试图在分析案例后，借 鉴国外有关国家的立法成果，并结合我国实际，提出相应的解决办法，以为我 国酒后驾驶的刑法规制提供参考。 交通运输业的繁荣在推动社会进步方面起着举足轻重的作用。然而，事情 的利弊总是相伴而生。在其繁荣的背后却是交通事故居高不下，特别是重大恶 性交通事故频频发生，严重危害了人民生命财产的安全。面对酒后驾车恶性事 件接二连三地发生，面对一个个鲜活的生命在马路上被酒精剥夺，有关部门必 须调整现行的处罚规则，让规则回归到保障行人的权益上来。本文全文除引言 和结语之外，正文共分为案件概述及思考、酒后驾驶基本问题的考察性分析、 对我国刑法规制酒后驾驶行为的建议三个部分。 第一部分是案情概述，介绍了四川成都孙伟铭酒后驾驶致四死一伤案件的 基本案情和法院的判决，最后引出笔者对酒后驾驶行为的刑法学思考。 第二部分主要介绍了酒后驾驶的基本问题，包括酒后驾驶的定义和酒后驾 驶的产生原因、并对酒后驾驶的刑事可罚性进行了较详细分析。 第三部分介绍我国目前刑法规制酒后驾驶行为存在的一些问题，提出酒后 驾驶行为入罪的必要性，并结合国外刑事治理酒后驾驶的经验，针对这些问题 提出了对酒后驾驶行为的立法建议：设立“危险驾驶罪”。本文从个案出发，就 有关酒后驾车的法律责任结合国外相关规定和我国实际情况进行探讨和梳理， 以供立法机关参考。 关键词：酒后驾驶；法律性质；立法；完善；危险驾驶罪 II II Abstract In recent years, as Chinas rapid economic and social development, the number of motor vehicles and drivers surge, China has entered a real car community. At the same time, ignoring the traffic management laws and regulations, drink and even drunk driving crimes are also increasing, to the society and peoples lives, causing serious health hazards. Faced with an increasingly severe safety situation, our current system of criminal law and punishment in the charges so determined were significantly delayed. In view of this contradiction, I try cases in the analysis，draw on the results of foreign relevant national legislation and practice in our country, propose appropriate solutions to that countrys Criminal Law drunk driving reference. The transport industry to promote social progress and prosperity plays an important role. However, theres pros and cons go hand in hand. Behind in its prosperity is high traffic accident, especially major traffic accidents occur frequently malignant, serious harm to peoples lives and property. The face of vicious drunk driving incident occurred one after another, faced with a fresh life on the road to be deprived of alcohol, departments to adjust the existing pen