酒钢LF炉精炼工艺的优化-钢铁冶金专业论文.docxVIP

I,53700l；；；；；；；；；；；；；；；要塞塞塑型垫奎茎至圭兰苎；；；；；；；；；；；；；；；一 I,53700l ；；；；；；；；；；；；；；；要塞塞塑型垫奎茎至圭兰苎；；；；；；；；；；；；；；；一 酒钢LF炉精炼工艺的优化 专 业：钢铁冶金 硕士生：冯兵 指导教师：栾心汉(教授) 摘 要 酒钢LF炉当初是为处理事故钢水而设置的。自1997年投产以来，主要用来调整转炉 钢水的温度和成分，并没有发挥其脱氧、脱硫的基本功能。本文旨在探索酒钢LF炉精炼 效果的工艺途径．为今后酒钢开发超低硫品种钢提供依据。 结合国内外转炉匹配LF炉的生产实践，针对酒钢LF炉的传统工艺缺陷．提出了合理 的温度制度、吹Ar制度和造渣制度，并在酒钢LF炉上进行了优化工艺的试验。得到了平 均脱氧率58．9％、脱硫率56．5％，平均￡rO】去除辜64．3％的好效果。 酒钢LF炉良好的造渣制度是选用良好的精练渣系且加入量在900kgt炉左右，精炼后 炉渣碱度平均在3．0左右；吹Ar制度是进站测温取样前氩气流量为5～8 1113th，加精炼整 料时吹氧量为20m3，h；加热提温时吹氩量增为25～30m3／h，合金微调时吹氩量降为18～ 20m3／h．精炼结束氩气流量降至5～8 m3／h： 升温时间应在16～32min．精炼周期在35min 左右，功率尽可能大。 优化试验得出：酒钢LF炉己具备发挥其精练功能的条件．切实改进工艺制度，加强 操作，酒钢LF炉同时脱氧、脱硫功能可以充分实现。 关键词： 炼钢LF炉精炼工艺优化 论文类型： 应用基础 i i ；；；；；；．；；i；；璧耋塞l塑鎏查茎堡圭鎏奎 ；．i；；；i；；；；；；； Optimization of LF Process In Jiuquan Iron＆Steel Cor． Specialty： Iron＆Steel Metallurgy Postgraduate：Feng Bing Instructor：Prof．Luan Xin—han Abstract LF was initially built for dedJing with unormal liquid steel．It was molly used in adjusting temperature and composition of steel from LD in Jiuquan Iron＆Steel Cor．But deoxidation and desulphurizalion has been always much poor．For developing the new breed steel，the paper explored the technological way ofrefining effect in LF． On the basis of combing the production practice of home and abroad，and traditional defect of Jiuquan Steel LF，The reasonable temperature，Ar—blowing and slag making system were provided in this paper．Industrial optimization tests indicated that the average deoxidation efficiency，desulphurization rate and average Equally∑【O】elimating rate is 58．9％，56．5％and 64．3％．respectively． Industrial tests indicated that the quantity of refining slag required is 900k∥per ladle， hasicity after refining is about 3．0．Rational Ar-blowing process obtained in the study is that Ar flux should be about 5～8 m3／h before mearing temperature and sampling．20m3／h in adding refining slag，and 25～30m3，ll in heating,lg～20 m3th in adding alloy、Small Ar flux should be controlled when refining WaS finished，which is 5～8 m3／h．Heating tim