施用高效氮肥对农田N2O的减排效果及经济效益分析.PDF

中国环境科学 2010,30(12) ：1695~1701 China Environmental Science 施用高效氮肥对农田 N O 的减排效果及经济效益分析 2 廖千家骅 1,2,颜晓元 1* (1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江 南京 210008 ；2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049) 摘要：收集高效氮肥 N O 排放资料,利用整合分析法分析高效氮肥对 N O 的减排效果.稳定性氮肥排放的 N O 是普通肥料的 0.66 倍,减排 2 2 2 效果显著;包膜缓释氮肥 N2O 排放量为普通氮肥的 0.95 倍,无显著减排效果.若将全国范围的普通氮肥替换为稳定性氮肥、且用 N 量不变 时,稳定性氮肥在中国农田的 N 8 2O 减排潜力均值为 1.03×10 kgN/a,碳排放交易收入为 16.86 亿元/a;根据现有市场上稳定性氮肥的价格,每亩 地每季补贴 4.9 元,碳排放交易收入和稳定性氮肥成本增加量相抵. 由于稳定性氮肥能有效提高N 利用率,保证农作物吸 N 总量不变时减少 用 N 量,稳定性肥料 N 利用率提高 8 个百分点时,N2O 减排经济效益(即碳排放交易收入-稳定性氮肥成本增加量)为 94 亿元/a. 关键词：稳定性氮肥；包膜氮肥；N2O 减排；碳排放交易；经济效益 中图分类号：X24 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)12-1695-07 N O mitigation effects and economic impacts from enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers from fields in China. LIAO 2 Qian-jia-hua 1,2, YAN Xiao-yuan1*(1.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China ；2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(12)：1695~1701 Abstract ：Enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers, including stabilized N fertilizers with inhibitors and coated N fertilizers, can increase N utilization efficiencies. We collected data on N2O emission of enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers from publications and analyzed their mitigation effects by meta-analysis. The average N2O emission from stabilized N fertilizers was 0.66 times of that from corresponding common N fertilizers. The average mitigation effects was 0.95, with no significant roles (p 0.05). Using stabilized N fertilizers instead of commo