浅谈幼儿创造性思维培养途径.DOCVIP

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  • 2019-02-25 发布于天津
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PAGE PAGE 1 浅谈幼儿创造性思维培养途径 [摘 要] 国外的创造性思维培养是真正的对孩子个体、个性的发展,以学生为本,而我国较多的是形式上的创造性思维的培养。为了避免对思维能力培养的注重形式,为了更多的强调本质个体的实际发展。本文对此进行浅要的研究。 创造性思维的培养研究在国内,对创造性思维培养研究已经成为当今素质教育的一个热点。但是,创造性思维的培养不能一蹴而就,它是一个长期而又渐进的过程。从幼儿时期开始就应该对创造性思维进行培养。影响创造性思维的因素创造性思维的形成与发展除了受先天遗传因素影响外,主要受家庭、学校教育、社会文化及个体品质的影响。对于培养创造性思维的研究非常多,有的研究还与学科相结合提出了一些具体的方法。结合影响创造性思维的因素可以将创造性思维的培养策略归纳为以下几个方面:1. 创设产生创造性思维的环境。2. 发展儿童创造性的教育观。3. 培养学生的创造性人格。4.适当的思维训练。 Foreign culture is truly creative thinking of children the individual, personalitydevelopment, student-oriented, while China is more formal cultivation of creative thinking. In order to avoid focusing on the thinking ability of the form, in order tomore emphasis on the individual nature of the actual development. This paper forlight to study. The cultivation of creative thinking in the country, the study of creative thinking to develop quality education has become a hot topic. However, the cultivation of creative thinking can not be done overnight, it is a long and gradual process.Beginning from early childhood creative thinking should be cultivated. Factors thataffect the creative thinking of the formation and development of creative thinkingin addition to innate genetic factors, but mainly by the family, school, social, cultural and individual quality effects. For the study is to develop more creative thinking, some combination of academic study and put forward some specific methods. Combination of factors that influence creative thinking can fostercreative thinking strategies summarized in the following areas: 1. The creation ofan environment to generate creative thinking. (2) the development of childrenscreative outlook on education. 3 students of the creative personality. 4. Propermental training. [关键词]幼儿教育;创造性;思维能力;培养方法 前言 美国从20世纪30年代就着手进行创造性思维的培养,60年代美国的创造性思维培养有了实质性进展,从小学到大学都有关于创造性思维培养的课程。1989年,美国在《普及科学——美国 2061计划》中的目标之一是用一代人的时间造就具备创造性思维的国民。日本中学课程标准中强调思维的培养,尤其是训练学生的创造性思维与技能。1985年,日本教育改革提出了八条改革的基本设想,其中第三条为培养创造性思维能力和表达能力。英国是创造性研究的发源地,近20年来对创造性思维的研究十分重视,并

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