响应曲面法研究蓖齿眼子菜克藻效应的环境因子.PDF

中国环境科学 2010,30(4) ：483~486 China Environmental Science 响应曲面法研究蓖齿眼子菜克藻效应的环境因子 张 楠 1*,孙长虹 1,季 民 2 (1.北京市环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037 ；2.天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300072) 摘要：利用响应曲面法,评价了影响沉水植物蓖齿眼子菜对蛋白核小球藻产生克藻效应的 3 个环境因子(温度、光照强度、全盐量) 的交互 作用.结果表明,蓖齿眼子菜对蛋白核小球藻的藻细胞个数相对抑制率在温度为 42℃、光照强度为 2683lx 、全盐量为 3706mg/L 时,达到最 佳状态.方差分析显示,其显著性小于 0.0001,相关系数为 0.9800,模型拟合度较好. 关键词：响应曲面法；环境因子；蓖齿眼子菜；蛋白核小球藻 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)04-0483-04 1* Environmental factors of allelopathic effects against algae by response surface methodology. ZHANG Nan , SUN 1 2 Chang-hong , JI Min (1.Beijing Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China ；2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China). China Environmental Science, 2010, 30(4)：483~ 486 Abstract ：Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize three environmental factors (temperature, light intensity and total dissolved solids) of allelopathic effects of submerged macrophytes against Chlorella vulgaris. By analyzing the response surface plots, the optimum ranges of the relatively inhibitory rate of algal cell number lied in 42℃, 2683lx and total salt content of 3706mg/L. The significance level of the RSM model was less than 0.0001 and the correlation coefficient was 0.9800, which indicating the model was satisfactory and accurate. Key words ：response surface methodology ；environmental factors ；Potamogeton pectinatus ；Chlorella pyrenoidosa - 据报道[1 3] 部分水生植物具有克藻效应, 能 研究的尚少见报道. 抑制导致水体富营养化的单细胞藻类过度繁殖. 本研究针对天津某再生水景观河道水质和 但是水生植物克藻效应受到多种环境因子影响, 植 物 生 长 的 实 际 情 况 , 根 据 响 应 曲 面 法 中 的 如温度、光照、pH 值、氮磷营养元素水平等[4]. Bo