南京市机动车排气污染控制和管理对策-环境监测管理与技术.PDFVIP

16 2 2004 4 调查与评价 刘继明 ( 南京市环境监测中心站, 江苏 南京 210013) : , , ; / ( I/ M) , , ; , , , 85% , CO , 50% ; , CO 22. 5% ~ 30. 0% , HC 9.7% ~ 30.0% ; CO 5.4% ~ 22. 2% , HC 17. 2% ~ 30. 8% , , 80% ~ 90% : ; ; ; ; ; :X511 : B : 1006 2009(2004) 02 0014 04 Mobile Vehicle Exhaust Pollution Control and Management in Nanjing LIU Jimi g ( N anj ing E nv i ronme nt al M oni tor ing Center , N anj ing , Jiangs u 210013, Ch ina) Abstract: Mobile vehicle exhaust pollutio co trol a d ma ageme t i Na ji g w as discussed. For ex haust pollutio of ew mobile vehicle, it impleme ted e viro me tal protectio registratio rule to e courage producers to use adva ced mobile vehicle exhaust pollutio co trol tech ology. For exhaust pollutio of i use mobile vehicle, it impleme ted I/ M rule to e sure the mai te a ce of mobile vehicle w hich had or reach the exhaust pollutio co trol sta dard. For heavy pollutio , it should i stall exhaust clea i g equipme t. For mai tai ed mobile vehicle, their exhaust pollutio w as decreased, 85% mobile vehicle ca reach the exhaust pollutio co trol sta dard. Especially CO ca be reduced up to 50% . For mobile vehicle w hich i stall exhaust clea i g equipme t, CO reductio rate ca reach 22. 5% ~ 30. 0%, HC w as 9. 7% ~ 30. 0% i seco d gas supply i terior clea i g equipme t, CO reductio rate ca reach 5. 4%~ 22. 2% , HC was 17. 2%~ 30. 8% i highe ergy electrical ig itio i terior clea i g equipme t. O ra dom detectio , for some highpollutio mo bile vehicle, their exhaust s reductio rate ca reach 80%~ 90% after i stalled 3w ay catalytic reactor. Key words: Mobile vehicle; Exhaust; Polluta t; Co trol; Measureme t; Na ji g