6、建立在计算基础上的斜拉桥索力优化.pdfVIP

Computer Based Optimising of the Tensioning of Cable-Stayed Bridges Arne Bruer Heinz Pircher Heinz Bokan Civil Engineer Civil Engineer, Senior Partner Civil Engineer, Partner Teknisk Data AS TDV GesmbH TDV GesmbH Oslo, Norway Graz, Austria Graz, Austria Summary A numerical approach to reduce the calculation effort when attempting to minimise the number of stressing operations during the erection of cable-stayed bridges is shown. The proposed method is illustrated with sample calculations from a small example and from the Uddevalla bridge which is currently under construction. The Problem The solution for the optimum tensioning strategy for long span cable-stayed bridges can be an extremely tedious and time-consuming process for the following reasons: Practical reasons • Tensioning one cable affects the forces in all the other cables • Cables can not, in reality, withstand compressive forces but stressing an adjacent cable may apparently cause this condition. • Stressing of the stay cables is an expensive procedure due to the difficulty in the cable stressing procedure. Analytical reasons • A minimal cable tensioning strategy whilst saving a considerable amount of time and money during the construction phase greatly complicates the analytical phase of the design process. • Definition of the tensioning strategy is interrelated with the chosen erection method and the simulation of the erection procedure using the structural model can be very complicated. • The deck girder and pylon system must behave reasonably during all phases of construction. i.e. the deflections should be neither excessive nor incompatible with type of construction. • Creep and Shrinkage (ap