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湖南省福氏和宋内志贺菌的耐药性及其毒力基因表型分析
夏昕 覃迪 湛志 蔡亮 张红
(湖南省疾病预防控制中心湖南长沙 410005 )
通讯作者:张红 邮箱:931525821@
作者简介:夏昕(1978-),女,湖南长沙人,硕士研究生,主管技师,主要从事病原微
生物检验工作。联系方式邮箱:xiaxincs@126.com
通讯作者:张红 邮箱:931525821@
基金项目:国家科技重大专项 “艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治”
(No.2013ZX10004-203-002)
[摘要] 目的:了解湖南地区福氏志贺菌和宋内志贺菌对抗菌药物的敏感性及其毒力基因的
携带情况。方法:纸片扩散法检测 30 株福氏志贺菌和 30 株宋内志贺菌对 12 种抗生素的敏
感性;同时对两类志贺菌的四种毒力基因进行 PCR 扩增检测,绘制毒力基因的表型。结果:
在测定的12种抗生素中,两种志贺菌对氨苄西林、萘啶酸、四环素以及利福平均有较高的
耐药性,对左旋氧氟沙星、庆大霉素均有较高的敏感性,两者在对头孢噻吩、头孢噻肟、
诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、复方新诺明的耐药性的差异有统计学意义(P0.05),多重耐药性较
严重。30株福氏志贺菌经PCR扩增后,绝大部分菌株均含set1和ipaH基因, 30株宋内志贺
菌经PCR扩增后, 13株菌未扩出现任何条带,多数菌仅含ipaH一个毒力基因。结论:志贺
菌的耐药性较严重,福氏志贺和宋内志贺菌在耐药谱上有明显不同。福氏志贺菌毒力基因
携带率高,大多含2-3个毒力基因,毒力基因表型更复杂,宋内志贺菌毒力基因携带率较
低,可能与其症状多为轻型有关。
[关键词] 福氏志贺菌;宋内志贺菌;耐药性;毒力基因
Antibiotics resistance and virulence genetype analysis of Shigella flexneri and Shigella
sonnei in Hunan Province.
XIA Xin, QIN Di, ZHAN Zhi-fei, CAI Liang, ZHANG Hong
Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan, 410005
Corresponding author: ZHANG Hong, E-mail:813456441@
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the antibiotic resistance and the virulence genes of Shigella
flexneri and Shigella sonnei in Hunan Province. Methods Susceptibility to 12 antibiotic agents
was tested by the disc diffusion method and virulence genes were detected by PCR in 30 Shigella
flexneri and 30 Shigella sonnei strains. Results Two kinds of Shigella to ampicillin, nalidixic
acid, tetracycline and rifampicin on average have a higher resistance, while levofloxacin,
gentamicin have a higher sensitivity both Shigella strains to ampicillin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline
and rifampicin had the highest resistance of all the 12 antibiotic agents. The two Shigella’s
resistance rates had significant differences in the Cefalotin, cefotaxime, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin,
cotrimoxazole(p0.05). Shig
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