近代中国社会转型与警政改革视阈下的女子警察.pdfVIP

2014 年5 月 妇女研究论丛 May. 2014 第3 期 总第123期 Collection of Women爷s Studies No.3 Ser.No.123 近代中国社会转型与警政改革视阈下的女子警察* 孙 静 （四川警察学院 思政部，四川 泸州 646000） 关键词：社会转型；警政改革；女警 摘 要：女子警察的出现顺应了近代中国社会发展的内在要求，也是中国近代警政建设的必然结果。然而无论是施政机关 还是女性自身，对于女性步入传统的男性专属职业领域，都没有做好充足的准备，兼之近代中国政治生态环境的急速变化，相对 同时代的其他女性职业群体而言，女子警察未能有突出建树。女子警察的设立尽管存在初次尝试的诸多不足，带有很大的局限 性，但从另一方面来看，女警的出现不仅完善了近代警察制度，更拓展了女性从业领域，其历史价值大于现实价值，象征意义大 于实际意义。 中图分类号：D691.6 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2014 ）03-0065-07 SUN Jing (Departmentof ideologies andpolitics atSichuanPolice College,Luzhou 646000, SichuanProvince, China) social transformation, reformation of police force, female police The appearance of female police was a result of the demands of contemporary development, as well as the construction of Po- lice Force in Chinese society. Neither the administrative agencies nor the female themselves did not have adequate preparations for women to enter into this male-dominated profession. In addition, swift political changes in China in recent decades had not been an en- abling environment for the female police to advance as much as women in other professionals. Although the female police in this initial stage of development had many limitations, their appearance not only improved the modern police institution but also expanded the field of female employees. Its historical value is greater than the actual value. The appearance of female police, though it is more sym- bolical than real, is significant. 近代中国社会的转型为女性社会角色的变迁提 发挥女性性别优势的教师、医护人员、演艺人员等职 供了契机，各职业领域中相继有了女性的介入。随着 业，警察无疑是一个较为典型的男性化职业，因此， 女性从业范围地扩大，女子警察开始涉足职业舞台。 女子警察的出现别具意