淮山药薯床型纵带定向高效栽培法（英文）.docxVIP

淮山药〃薯床型〃纵带定向高效栽培法 （英文） 韦本辉 广西农业科学院经济作物研究所 摘要： 该文在发明淮山药定向结薯栽培方法的基础上，创新淮山药更为简单易行的新 技术;根据淮山药大容沟、大薯床、大土量促进大增产原理，采用建立适合淮山 多薯条生长与容纳的大〃薯床〃，研究提出淮山药纵带定向高效栽培新技术，具 体为碎土开行（沟）铺设塑料彩布条带或其它淮山薯条牛长不易穿透的硬质材 料，冋土成垄（畦），然后在垄（畦）上种植淮山种薯，采收吋将彩布条带上 15 cm 土壤去掉取薯，简单易行，产量高达75000 kg/hm2左右;适合于各种土地 类型，尤其适合1025°的旱坡地、山地及林下应用推广;可应用于半机械化或机 械化种植、采收，具有重大应用前景。 关键词： 淮山药;纵带定向;栽培技术; 作者简介：韦本辉（1954-），男，广西北流人，研究员，从事粉垄耕作栽培和 薯类作物研究，E-mail:weibenhui@126. com。 收稿日期：2017-03-07 基金：Supported by Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Team Program （2016YT60） Vertically Band-based Orienta/tion Cultivation for Dioscorea opposi Benhui WEI Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Abstract： The author made innovation on cultivation technology of Dioscorea opposite based on orientation tuberization. According to large furrow, big tuber, and lots of soils, a tuber bed is establ ished suitable for yam growth, and a vertically bandbased orientation is introduced. Specifically, soils are ground and colored bands are paved in bottom of furrows where tubers can be cultivated. At harvest, band soils can be removed to collect tubers. It is simple and easy. The yield can be as high as 75 000 kg/hm2. Tt is appl icable in a variety of lands, especially for arid areas, mounteiins areas or under-forest lands with slopes from 10° to 25° ? Semi-mechanical or mechanical plan ting and harvest can be applied with promising prospects. Keyword： Dioscorea opposite; Vertically band-based orientation; Cultivation technology; Received： 2017-03-07 Dioscorea opposita Thunb, alsocalled Chinese yam, is aspecies of Dioscorea in the family of Dioscoreaceae and cultivated throughout the world[l], Tt is consumed in diverse ways, including as one of crops, vegctable, emd medicincs. In the south of China, it is known as lluaishan, while in the north of China, it is called Shanyao, or Huaishanyao, or Shuyu.It is an annual or perennial climbing bine and its edible tubers and bulbil are mainly cultivated forIn the south, howev