4万亿投资的经济效应及其结构优化——基于CGE建模的分析.docVIP

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4万亿投资的经济效应及其结构优化——基于CGE建模的分析.doc

4万亿投资的经济效应及其结构优化——基于CGE建模的分析 第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 15 页第 PAGE \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 15 页 4万亿投资的经济效应及其结构优化 ——基于CGE建模的分析* *本文得到国家自然科学基金“基于PGIT的财政政策选择:一个D-CGE的中国模型”、“财政均等化政策与区域经济发展-一个中国CGE模型”,国家社会科学基金“基于亲贫式增长的农村公共支出结构研究”(09BJL034),以及教育部人文社会科学基金 “基于CGE框架的公共支出结构分析”(09YJA790079)的资助,在此表示感谢。 王韬 马成 (华中科技大学管理学院,武汉 430074) 内容提要:本文构建了一个凯恩斯结构的中国可计算一般均衡模型,以2007年的社会核算矩阵为数据基础,模拟考察了4万亿投资的宏观经济、部门经济的效应以及分行业新增投资的经济效率。研究发现:(1)2009年至2010年间的4万亿投资方案能每年拉动GDP约1.42%,增加就业3.44%,但同时也挤出了大量私人消费导致居民福利水平的下降,有利有弊;(2)相比于原计划,历经调整最后实际实施的刺激方案虽然宏观效应稍弱,但更加有利于三次产业整体经济结构的改善;(3)分部门来看,用于公共管理和社会组织、教育以及水利、环境和公共设施管理业三部门的政府投资支出效率较高,而房地产业、采矿业、电水气业三个部门的投资效应最差且为负面影响,尤其是房地产业。 关键词:可计算一般均衡;4万亿投资;政府投资 中图分类号:F812.45 文献标识码:A Economic Impacts of Four-trillion Fiscal Stimulus and Investment Structure Optimization:Some Simulation Results Based on CGE Analysis Wang Tao Ma Cheng (School of Management, Huazhong university of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074) Abstract: Based on a CGE model with a Keynesian macroeconomic closure, our analysis investigates the impact of China’s 4-trillion fiscal stimulus on macro and inter-industrial economy. The simulation results of expansionary government investment indicate that: (1) 4-trillion fiscal stimulus package has considerable positive effects in GDP (+1.42%) and employment (+3.44%); however it also crowds out private consumption a lot (-13%), that much lower households’ welfare. (2) Comparing with the initial plan, the real 4-trillion fiscal stimulus differs on its structure, which benefits the entire economy’s structure optimization but also weakens the macro stimulating effect. (3) Economic impact of expansionary government investment on different sector varies each other. To be specific, the investments on public administration are most efficient, following by education and water, environment and public facilities management, meanwhile and the expenses on real estate /mining/electricity, water, gas sectors are worst those are even

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