vip超级计算机发展前景20080918.pdf

2008.09.18 2008.09.18 Data parallel systems Vector, SIMD Customer Scalar Systems MPP, Scalar SMPs, Constellations Commodity Clusters NOW, PC cluster, Blade Power Efficient Systems BG/L, BG/P, Roadrunner 2008729 3/12 TOP500 Multicore 2X / 2 yrs ⇒ 64 cores in 8 years Manycore CPU 1000 512 256 128 100 64 64 Automatic 32 Parallelization, Thread Level 16 10 Speculation 8 4 2 1 1 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2020CMOS 101000 CMOS200Petaflops (1020 flops), Zettaflops (1021 flops) QDCA