大学生群体听力损失的调查研究-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 29 卷第 3 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.29, No.3 2010 年 6 月 Technical Acoustics Jun., 2010 大学生群体听力损失的调查研究 郭天葵 (广东工业大学实验教学部，广州 510006) 摘要：运用网络问卷调查和主观听音测试两种方法，对大学生群体的听力损失问题进行了研究。网络调查结果表明， 相比听音习惯良好的人群，具有不良听音习惯人群的听力损失比例更高，而高年级人群也比低年级人群的的听力损 失比例要高。由听音实验测出的等响曲线进一步印证了上述结果。结果表明，应重视对大学生群体的听力保护，养 成良好的听音习惯和定期上医院做听力检查将有助于消除或降低大学生群体听力损失的风险。 关键词：大学生群体；听力损失；网络调查；等响曲线；听力保护 中图分类号：O42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2010)-03-0306-03 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2010.03.014 Investigation of hearing loss for college student group GUO Tian-kui (Experiment Teaching Department , Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China) Abstract: Applying internet questionnaire and subjective listening test, question on hearing loss for the college student group is investigated. The result from internet questionnaire indicates that the group with bad listening habit has worse hearing loss than those with good listening habit, and the group from grade four has worse hearing loss than that from grade one. The following measured equal-loudness level contours verify the above result. Finally, the paper points out that much attention should be paid to hearing protection for college student group, meanwhile, the paper also advises that good listening habit and periodical hearing medical check will contribute to elimination or decrease of the hazard of hearing loss. Key words: college student group; hearing loss; internet survey; equal-loudness level contour; hearing protection 三分之一学生出现了高频听力衰退的情况。该研究 1 引 言 只是简单地实施了医学上的听力测试，并未对等响