国际市场营销课件（英文） chapter7.pptVIP

(1) Common law, derived from English law and found in England, the United States, Canada, and other countries once under English influence  (2) Civil or code law, derived from Roman law and found in Germany, Japan, France, and in non-Islamic and non--Marxist countries (3) Islamic law, derived from the interpretation of the Koran and found in Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and other Islamic states  (4) A commercial legal system in the Marxist-socialist economies of Russia and the republics of the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, China, whose legal system is based on the economic, political, and social policies of the state Common Law is set by the courts through interpretations of statutes, interpretations of legal legislation, interpretations of past rulings —— Past decisions of higher courts to interpret the same statutes, apply established / customary principles of law to a similar set of facts Code law is based on an all-inclusive system of written rules (codes) of law Under code law, the legal system is divided into three separate codes: (1) Commercial code (2) Civil code, and (3) Criminal code Broad interpretation in _______ law. U.S. commercial law has been codified under Uniform Commercial Code, the philosophy of interpretation is anchored in ______ law. Koran is the basis for Shari’ah (Islamic law) It encompasses religious duties and obligations and patterns of social and economic behavior for all individuals It includes issues such as property rights, economic decision making, and types of economic freedom The overriding objective of the Islamic system is social justice None-interest-payment —— Accumulation and distribution of wealth be representative of true productivity: Alternative to interest payment: Use financier trade with markup or cost-plus sale Trade with leasing Ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌ　ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ Ｅastern Eur countries’ commercial legal system to engage in international commerce —— Czech and Pol