电梯轿厢无随行电缆非接触供电系统设计-南华大学学报.PDF

第28卷第3期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾28 No郾3 2014年9月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Sep郾2014 文章编号:1673-0062(2014)03-0068-05 电梯轿厢无随行电缆非接触供电系统设计 阳璞琼,陈文光,赵立宏,吴荣燕,曾铁军 (南华大学 电气工程学院,湖南 衡阳421001) 摘摇 要:电梯轿厢随行电缆有碍美观且需要定期维护,为了摆脱对随行电缆的依赖, 设计了一种新颖的电梯轿厢无随行电缆非接触供电系统,采用高频松耦合变压器实 现电能的非接触传输.电梯轿厢升降运动时利用蓄电池的储能供电,非接触供电系统 处于关闭状态;在每个楼层平层静止时,系统收到电梯平层信号,系统启动供电并对 蓄电池充电.这种供电方式可以提高供电效率,减少高频电磁污染.分析了松耦合变 压器的等效电路模型,研究了工作气隙、工作频率、补偿电容等对供电效率的影响.根 据系统要求设计了简单高效的大功率开关电源充电器,稳压效果好,可靠性高. 关键词:非接触供电;松耦合变压器;开关电源;串联谐振;电磁感应 中图分类号:TU857;TM724摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:B Design of Contactless Power System of Elevator Car Without Traveling Cable YANG Pu鄄qiong,CHEN Wen鄄guang,ZHAO Li鄄hong,WU Rong鄄yan,ZENG Tie鄄jun (School of Electric Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan421001,China) Abstract:The cable traveling with the elevator car is not aesthetic and needs a periodic maintenance.In order to be freed from the cable,this paper designed a novel contactless power system of elevator car without traveling cable,realized the functions of contactless energy transmission by using high frequency loosely coupled transformer.The elevator car useselectricityfromlead鄄acidbatterieswhenitmovesvertically,andthecontactlessenergy transmission is closure.When the elevator car stopping at any floor,the contactless power system receives the arrival signal,resumes energy transmission and charges lead鄄acid bat鄄 teries.This idea can improve the power supply efficiency and decrease the high frequency electromagnetic pollution.This paper analyzed the equivalent circuit model of loosely cou鄄 pled transformer,and the influence of the working air gap,op