电流模式下微型裂变电离室参数对探测性能的影响-上海应用物理研究所.PDF

第39 卷 第12 期 核 技 术 Vol.39, No.12 2016 年12 月 NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES December 2016 电流模式下微型裂变电离室参数对探测性能的影响 孟令杰 赖 伟 （中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 嘉定园区 上海 201800 ） 摘要 裂变电离室在工作时，其内部气体中持续地发生着电离和复合过程。为了进一步了解这些过程对探测 性能的影响，需要从等离子体物理的角度来研究裂变电离室。借助BOLSIG+ 以及电流模式下微型裂变电离室 的基本理论模型，计算了电极的几何尺寸、裂变率以及气体电离度等参数对探测器饱和区电压范围的影响， 并对结果进行了讨论。此外，根据不同电离度情况下的计算结果，对高温导致探测器饱和区电压范围变小这 一现象给出了一种可能的解释。 关键词 裂变电离室，电流模式，电压范围，饱和区 中图分类号 TL8 DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2016.hjs.39.120402 Influence of parameters of micro fission chamber operated in current mode upon the detection performance MENG Lingjie LAI Wei (Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiading Campus, Shanghai 201800, China) Abstract Background: When a fission chamber is operating for neutron detection, the ionization and recombination processes occur continually in its inner gas. Its detection performance correlates with these processes. Purpose: This study aims to further understand the influence of these processes and parameters of micro fission chamber on the detection performance from the aspect of plasma physics. Methods: BOLSIG+ software and basic theory model of fission micro chamber are applied for the simulation of the detection performance in current mode. The voltage range of saturation zone is taken as function of parameters such as geometry dimension of the electrode size, fissile rate and gas ionization degree. Results ：The voltage range of saturation zon