初中英语人教版八年级下册unit8-unit10现在完成时知识梳理.pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 基本结构 助动词have/has+过去分词（done） 基本句型 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have read this book. 否定句 主语+have/has not+过去分词+其他 I havent read this book. 一般疑问句 Have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 Have you read this book. 肯定回答 Yes,I have. 否定回答 No,I havent. 现在完成时的用法 用法一 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。 e.g. I have spent all of my money so far. 用法二 表示过去某一时刻发生持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for+时间段,since+时间点/一段时间+ago /过去时态的句子连用。 e.g. Marry has been ill for three days.=Marry has been ill since three days ago. e.g. I have lived here since 1998 e.g. I have been in Shanghai since I was four. 现在完成时的常用标志词 already yet ever never just so far before等 句中动词的特点 在现在完成时中非延续性动词 （ buy,die,come,,go,leave,join等）不能直接与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know get to sleep — sleep 2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be dead leave — be away finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be+相应的介词短语