基于虚拟仪器的双波长离子浓度分析仪-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘要 摘要 - - I - - - PAGE IV - 摘 要 加强水中一些痕量离子(如铁，亚硝酸盐等)的在线监测是当前水环境监测中的热 点。而传统的分析方法难以实现实时在线监测。 本文提出的基于虚拟仪器的双波长离子浓度分析仪可用于对水质进行在线实时 连续分析监测。方案以 Cortex-M3 内核的微处理器 STM32F103VCT6 为核心，以 μC/OS-II 为操作系统，采用数控恒流源和等精度测频技术，通过 USB 接口与 PC 机进 行通信，使用虚拟仪器技术编写 PC 机上位机软件，实现了水质检测数据的计算机自 动采集、处理、显示和存储等功能，操作简便，人机界面友好。 文中详述了分析仪的检测原理以及自动检测技术，在此基础上对分析仪的总体结 构设计进行了说明。对硬件电路作了相应的介绍，并对各电路模块的功能及分析仪的 抗干扰设计作了必要的论述。介绍了 μC/OS-II 操作系统的移植，对分析仪的功能进 行了任务划分，实现了多任务操作，采用 LabVIEW 编写了上位机界面和数据处理程 序。 论文完成了分析仪器硬、软件的设计和制作，使用自行研制的测试电路板对系统 软硬件进行了综合调试与系统联调。以测量铁离子浓度为例，对分析仪进行了现场测 试。测试结果表明，分析仪的操作方便、快速、灵敏，稳定性好，适用于水质的在线 实时连续监测。通过更换反应试剂和 LED 光源，即可实现铁离子、亚硝酸盐或其他 可发生显色反应的目标物的分析。 关键词：水质分析；虚拟仪器；双波长；μC/OS-II；数控恒流源；等精度测频 Abstract It’s particularly important to strengthen the monitoring of some trace ions in water environment (such as iron, nitrite and etc). However, its really hard to realize the real-time and on-line monitoring continuously. An analyzer of density for ion with the method of dual wavelength based on virtual instrument is designed and fabricated to realize the real-time and on-line monitoring of water quality continuously. The microprocessor of STM32F103VCT6 with Cortex-M3 kernel and the μC/OS-II are used as the core and the operating system, respectively. It’s also applied by the numerical control constant current source and equal precision frequency testing technique. The data are transferred by the USB interface, and data acquisition, processing, display and storage are accomplished automatically with PC host computer software that developed by virtual instrument technology. The paper details the detection principle and automatic detection technology of the analyzer and describes the overall structure on the basis of principle and detection technology. The hardware design is discussed and each sub-circuit blocks are also discoursed as well as anti-jamming design of the analyzer. The transplantation is introduced about the μC/OS-II operating system and the division of tasks based on functions of analyzer. I