基于小波变换和应变能的网格结构损伤识别与定位研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 大跨度空间结构因其结构复杂、杆件繁多的特点，传统的损伤检测与诊断方法 并不完全适用，本文提出用小波变换和应变能相结合的方法对空间网格结构的损伤 进行识别和定位。本文首先利用大型分析软件 ANSYS 对简支梁进行数值模拟，当 所提方法成功识别出梁式结构的损伤位置后，接着对空间网壳和网架结构进行数值 模拟，并以结构损伤前后的应变能作为损伤标识量，分别通过离散和连续小波变换 的方法，计算了各种损伤工况下的小波系数，统计了小波系数差与结构损伤的关系， 判断了空间网格结构有无损伤并识别出损伤的位置。结果发现，基于小波变换和应 变能相结合的损伤识别方法能够很好的对大跨度空间网格结构损伤进行识别和 定 位，充分证明了该方法对此类结构损伤定位具有有效性和适用性。 最后，通过一个计算实例对比研究，验证了本文所提的基于小波变换和应变能 相结合的损伤识别方法的有效性和适用性。 关键词：应变能；小波变换；网壳结构 ；网架结构；损伤识别和定位 - - II - Abstract Large-span space structure because of its complex structure, the characteristics of many bars, the traditional damage detection and diagnosis approach is not fully applicable, this paper proposes to use wavelet transform and the method of combining the strain energy of space grid structure, to identify and locate damage. In this paper, the use of large-scale analysis software ANSYS, the numerical simulation of a simply supported beam, when the proposed method successfully identified structure damage to beam location, and then the space lattice and the numerical simulation of grid structure and to structural damage before and after the strain energy As the amount of damage identification, respectively, through discrete and continuous wavelet transform method in calculating the operating conditions of various injuries of the wavelet coefficients, statistical difference of wavelet coefficients of the relationship between structural damage and to determine the availability of space grid structure damage and to identify damage location. The results showed that, based on wavelet transform and a combination of strain energy damage detection method to a very good large-span spatial lattice structure damage identification and location, fully proved that the method for such structural damage location validity and applicability. Finally, with a calculation of comparative case studies，validate the correctness of proposed based on wavelet transform and the strain energy damage detection method of combining the effectiveness and applicabilit