梨黑星病的发病规律与防治技术-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DOI :10.15933/ki .1004 -3268.2011.07.016 　河南农业科学,20 11,40(7):106-108, 112 　Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 温素卿 ( , 050061) :梨黑星病是梨树的重要病害, 严重影响梨果的产量和质量, 造成重大经济损失。为此,浅析 了梨黑星病的发病 律和发病因素,提出了抗性育种、清除越冬菌源、加强栽培管理、果实套袋、化 学防治等防治措施, 为生产上防治梨黑星病提供参考。 :梨;黑星病;发病 律;防治技术 + :S436.6 12.1 3　　:B 　　:1004-3268(2011)07-0106-04 T he Progress on Pathogenesis and Control Technolog of Pear Scab W EN Su-qing (Department of Landscape Architecture, Hebei Vocational College of Political Sciences and Law, Shijiazhuang 05006 1, China) Abstract :Pear scab is an important disease occurring on the pears.The disease affects the fruit ield and qualit seriousl and can cause heav economic loss.Occurrence regularit and influence factors of pear scab were anal zed, and then some countermeasures were proposed, including resistance breeding, remo- ving overwintering pathogen source, strengthening cultivation and management, fruit bagging and chem- ical control measures, to provide a reference for control of pear scab in production. Key words:Pears;Venturia disease;Occurrence regularit ;Control technolog 　　、, p ir in um Aderh)。, , 。 , , , 。 80 , , , , , ,、、、、 1 。 、。, (Ven tur ia nashi col a Tanaka et Yamamoto)。 , , , ,, ,;2 , 。, , ,。 , 。, , 8 , 90%, 50 %～70%, 。, , , [1] 。, , 。 [2-3] ,、 。 , 2　 ,。 、、、、、 1　 , 。 (Ven tur ia 。 :2011-01-25 :2009 (090526) :(1967-), , , , 。 E-mail:545 106256 @ 　第7 期　　　　　　　　　　温素卿:梨黑星病的发