基于两相电流变换的小电流接地系统故障选线方法研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘要在小电流接地系统中，当发生单相接地故障时必须迅速发出报警信号并选出 摘要 在小电流接地系统中，当发生单相接地故障时必须迅速发出报警信号并选出 故障线路。因此，系统中一般都有选线报警设备。但是目前的选线准确率一直都 不是很理想。 已有的选线方法几乎都是将零序分量作为比较信号。但是由故障线路流向母 线的零序电流不包括故障线路本身的对地电容电流，所以此零序电流缺少故障线 路本身的信息量；所有利用零序电流来选线的方法都无法摆脱这一严重缺陷。 本文提出了两相电流旋转变换小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法(简称 两相法)，克服了此缺陷。两相电流旋转变换，即每条线路仍6和c相电流与滞后 他们1 200的6，c和d相电流经旋转一60。相加，得到两相旋转变换电流(简称两相 电流)，并将其作为比较量。判据为：非故障线路本身的三个两相电流相等；故 障线路本身的三个两相电流之间幅值和相角不同。该方法具有充分的理论推导， 计算机仿真表明该算法不受故障电阻和负荷的影响，当系统发生单相接地故障 时，能准确的辨别故障线路。 关键词：小电流接地系统，两相电流变换，单相接地故障 ABSTRACTWhen ABSTRACT When a single phase．to-earth fault occurs in non·direct earth neutral system，it is necessa拶to give an alaming and select the fault line quickl y．Butwrong signals are usuaIly made as selecting the fauIt Iine in the system． During the past decade many principles锄d methods haVe been put f-onVard to solve this problem．AlmoSt all of them are based on comparisons of zero sequence current向ndamental wave or hamonic transient componem锄ong all the lines． According to the preVious expenS’studies，zer0一sequence current of fault 1ine exclude currents of f．ault line itself It is a vital defect to those methods． A novel method of identi母ing fault line for single phase．to．earth f．ault in non．direct earth neutral system based on铆o-phase—cun．ent仃ansf．om(TPCT)is presented．TPCT is one algorithm that the curI．ents of phase．口，一6 and—c of each line add their leading current of phase-6，一c and—口that is turned 60 degree clockwise， respectively．The criterion of faulted．1ine identification is that the three．phase currents by TPCT of healthy l ine are equal、Ⅳhile the three．phase currents by TPCT of faulted line are di行．erent， which haS been proved sufnciently f如m theory． Computer simulation show that the method of the proposed fault．1ine identification is not a仃．ected by fault resistance and load flow锄d can identi母fault line correctly when a single phase occurs in non．direct earth neutral system． KEY WoRDS： non—direct eanh neutral syStem， 撕o-phase-current臼．ansfoml， single phase to earth fault 独创性声明本人