基于生产外包模式下Z公司多级供应商原材料采购管理研究电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 第 第 I 页 基于生产外包模式下 Z 公司多级供应商原材料采购管理研究 摘 要 采购是供应链管理中公认的极为重要的一个环节,它在供应链上下 游企业之间起着桥梁作用,沟通生产需求与物资供应的联系。采购外包作 为供应链管理中一种新型采购模式,以其成本和效率两方面的优势正成 为新的一个发展方向。通过降低采购成本、减少采购风险、减低库存资 金占用使得企业可以将更多资源更高效地投入在核心业务上提高生产效 率和服务水平。 针对现有采购方式研究，不难发现采购外包决策过程考虑因素主要 集中在成本要素上，而从整体运营角度分析缺乏综合性。为了提高采购 外包决策的科学性与准确性，本文通过对供应链管理、采购方式以及采 购外包理论的研究，以 Z 公司采购外包存在的问题为出发点，提出应该 从经济成本效益与供应管理指标两个角度综合考虑采购外包决策。通过 对相关十大要素的选择，运用层次分析法对要素的重要性与采购方式的 适用性进行比较，建立了采购外包决策模型，并使用相关性分析法简化 模型，大大地减少了决策工作量。为增加模型使用的便捷性与企业使用 的实用性，本文将决策外包模型系统化，运用计算机与网络软、硬件技 第 第 II 页 术对系统的实现方案作了研究。 本文还通过电子行业外包采购情况分析，从采购职能外包程度加以 区分，提出了不同于采购外包的半外包采购方式，方便对采购问题的讨 论。 关键词：外包设计生产，采购管理，外包采购，半外包采购，层次分析 法，电子生产行业 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT 第 第 PAGE VII 页 THE RESEARCH ON MATERIAL PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY Z FROM MULTI LAYERS SUPPLIERS UNDER ODM MODEL ABSTRACT Procurement is recognized as a very important part in the supply chain management, it plays as a bridge between the upstream and downstream of the businesses operation, the link between demand and suppliers. Procurement outsourcing is a new procurement model in supply chain management. With its advantages in cost and efficiency, it has become a new developing trend. Enterprises can reduce procurement costs, inventory holding risk through procurement outsourcing, and companies can focus its resources efficiently on their core business to improve productivity and service levels. Through the research on current procurement methods, I find that the decision making process is mainly focused on the cost factors, which neglects factors from perspectives of operation. In order to improve the accuracy of the decision-making process on procurement outsourcing, based on the researches on theories about supply chain management, procurement method and procurement outsourcing, together with the procurement problems in Company Z, the idea of this thesis is try to consider cost factors and supply chain factors in a comprehensive way, and to constr