基于天绘卫星的遥感影像融合研究-测绘工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 伴随着卫星发射和遥感技术的迅猛发展，海量遥感影像的高效利用也成为亟待解决 的问题。通常情况下，多光谱遥感数据较全色波段影像光谱分辨率更高，有丰富的光谱 信息，但空间分辨率比较低。人们往往将两者融合做到取长补短，来满足工作需求。学 者研究表明，目前多源遥感图像数据融合可以分为三类：像素级、特征级和决策级。本 文依托天绘卫星影像数据，基于像素级多源遥感影像融合，对以下几个方面进行了研究： 1.对遥感影像数据融合的基本理论、融合的目的和层次、融合的过程、融合方法及 其特点进行了分析与讨论。 2.详细阐述了影像融合前的预处理步骤：多项式校正、重采样、影像配准。以确保 融合后的影像效果。 3.阐述了像素级多源遥感影像融合的基本思想，本文主要介绍了几种影像融合方法： IHS 变换融合法、主成分分析融合法（PCA）、Brovey 变换融合法、Gram-Schmidt 融合 法。针对这几种方法，在结合现有融合影像质量评价的基础上，提出了主观和客观相结 合的融合影像质量评价方法，为融合影像的质量评定提供了科学依据。 4.通过融合试验得出几种常用算法的融合结果，并对试验结果进行了融合后的质量 评定和分析。 关键词：遥感，天绘卫星，像素级融合，融合影像的质量评价 i Abstract Abstract With the development of the science and technology, and the successful launch of satellite .Remote sensing technology has developed continuously and rapidly. Efficient use of massive remote sensing image product has become an urgent problem to be solved. Typically, multispectral image has better spectral resolution, but lower spatial resolution; hyper-spectral image has better spatial resolution, but not easy to interpret. People often need both of them to meet the various demands of work. Therefore, multisource image fusion, a small branch of image process, has been widely studied by scholars home and aboard. According to the study by the researchers for many years, the multisource remote sensing image fusion can be divided into three categories: pixel level, feature level and decision level. By using the images of Tian Hui satellite, based on the development situation of pixel level fusion of multi-source remote sensing images and the existing problems, the following aspects are studied: The conclusions of this paper are as follows: The remote sensing image data fusion theory, the fusion of the objective and hierarchy, the fusion process, fusion method and its characteristics are analyzed and discussed. Elaborated the pre-processing step before image fusion: geometric correction, resampling, image matching. To ensure that the image fusion accuracy. This paper expounds the basic thought of pixel level fusion o