国内轨道交通驾驶室人机工程设计研究-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Rail transportation is the cab rail traffic control center and the work space for the driver to obtain information, make decisions and complete other works. Its proper ergonomic design is a key factor for the safe operation, work efficiency and comfort and health of rail transport drivers. At present, the development of Chinas rail transportation is in the leading part over the world, and has mastered some of the core technology. However, because rail transport technology is mostly drawn from abroad, the cab s various facilities, including the cab seats, console, etc. are in accordance with the foreign body sizes and a variety of standard design, results that in rail transport human cab driver design does not really meet our requirements. Meanwhile, train control technology has changed considerably with more and more electronic devices, including displays and controllers. This causes a sharp increase in the amount of information exchange between the operator and the driver. The workload of driver’s awareness and operating increases in long driving, resulting in physical and mental fatigue, cognition and affect the driver s job performance to the safe operation of trains and security. This paper studies on Chinas rail transit cab ergonomics systematically. Main contents and conclusions are as follows: First, combined with our adult body size, appropriate standards and actual cases of rail vehicles, the author did a systematic research on Chinas rail transport ergonomic cab design which specifically includes the cab environment, work space, driving room seats and console. And then gave some suggestions and data for design, so that design can be adapted to our cab drivers’ operation, ensures comfort and safety of their operations, accuracy, and provides the basis for domestic rail transport cab HMI design. Secondly, the paper compares cab rail transportation with aircrafts, automobiles, ship analogy cabs, and found similarities and differences betwee