毕业设计-自动充气式救生圈的结构设计.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业论文 （20 届） 自动充气式救生圈的结构设计 所在学院 专业班级 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 摘要：自动充气式救生圈是一种能遇水自动充气的新型水上救生装置。它是由贮满液态CO2的气瓶、外圈涂有荧光漆的环形气囊、触发装置及牵引线等组成。遇水之前，弹簧处于受压状态，储存了相当一部分的弹性势能；当装置遇水时，吸水材料触水迅速融化，从而触发开关，释放出储存的弹性势能，推动和弹簧相连的顶针向下极速运动，顶破气瓶，释放CO2，充满气囊。落水待援者可以借助环形气囊的浮力，实现无风险自救，必要时刻，可以由施援者拉动牵引线，对落水者实施远距离救助。目前使用的救生圈大多是采用泡沫塑料制成，体积大，重量重，携带不便。即使在实际使用时，由于重量重，投掷距离也不远，救援范围有很大限制，尤其对施援者的素质和能力要求较高，还存在相当大的风险。我们所设计的落水自充气救生圈是一种遇水能自动充气的新型水上救生装置，长度仅25厘米，手柄直径4厘米，最大直径8厘米，体积小，总重不超过500g，且使用相当简单、安全可靠性，直接投掷于水中，救援半径大。适合家庭旅游成员、专业救援人员使用。 关键词：救生圈 ；自动充气；软连接；救援 Abstract：The automatic inflatable lifebelt is a life-saving device, which can be inflatable itself when it is putting into the water.It consists of a bottle full with liquied CO2, a ring belt painted with fluorescence ,a inflatable equipment and a rope. It is storage of elastic energy witnout putting into use. When it thrown into the water, the pills in the device melt into water rapidly,and lead to the spring bursting most of elastic energy ,then push the centre downward at hign speed, which broken the bottle cover and let the CO2 fill with the ring belt. Anyone who is drowning can use it to rescue himself without dangerous and if it is necessary, the drowning can be pulled by other people with the rope in hand. At the moment，most of the lifebelts are made of plastic，which have a big volume and heavy weight ，and also carry inconvenience as well. Even when it put into actual use, because of the weight of heavy, long throwing distance, the range filed of rescue is limited. especially for the man who takes the action needs a high quality in body and skills in rescuing. There are also a huge risk to the rescuer,which is danger to both the man takes the resuce and the man in resuce.The automatic inflatable lifebelt we design which can be inflatable itself when it is putting into the water. Its length is just only 25 centi