无线传感器网络BMAC协议的研究与改进-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（19） 103 无线传感器网络BMAC 协议的研究与改进 王 林，申莎莎 WANG Lin, SHEN Shasha 西安理工大学 自动化与信息工程学院，西安 710048 The Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi ’an University of Technology, Xi ’an 710048, China WANG Lin, SHEN Shasha. Research and improvements of BMAC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （19）：103-106. Abstract ：Berkeley Media Access Control （BMAC ）asynchronous Wireless Sensor Network （WSN ）is based on CSMA MAC protocol. It uses a low-energy to listen （Low Power Listening, LPL ）and expansion leading technology for a low-power communications. As its long preamble takes the channel, the neighbor is unable to transfer data, greatly reducing the channel efficiency. Based on operating mechanism of the BMAC agreement, this paper presents an improvement program, which takes advantage of optimized neighbors of the periodic table and improved with a gap leading technology combined with carrier frame sequence, further shortening the preamble carrier, reducing network energy loss, increasing channel efficiency, and ultimately it achieves the purpose of energy saving. NS-2 simulation results indicate that the improved protocol on the transmission delay and network energy consumption is superior to the BMAC to achieve efficient nature of the agreement. Key words ：Wireless Sensor Network （WSN ）; Media Access Control（MAC ）protocol; channel-efficiency; the neighbors of the periodic table 摘 要：BMAC （Berkeley Media Access Control ）基于CSMA 的无线传感器网络（WSN ）异步MAC 协议，它采用了低 能量侦听（Low Power Listening ，LPL ）和扩展前导技术实现低功耗通信。但是其长前导对信道的占用，使得相邻节 点无法进行数据传输，极大降低了信道利用率。基于BMAC 协议的运行机制提出了一种改进方案，该方案能够利 用优化的邻居周期表和改进的带有间隙的前导载波帧序列技术结合，进一步缩短了前导载波，减小了网络能量损 耗，增强了信道利用率，最终达到了节能的目的。NS-2 仿真结果表明，改进后的协议在传输时延和网络能耗上均优 于BMAC 协议，实现了协议的高效性。 关键词：无线传感器网络；介质访问控制（MAC ）协议；信道利用率；邻居周期表 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP393 doi ：10.3778/j.i